English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
men of different races do really suggest something of the difference of
character in the races. Both men are liberal thinkers, both men studied
the new philosophy. Yet how very antagonistic their teachings.
I do not wish to give you too much of the moral side of Meredith at
one time, for fear that it should become tiresome. So before we take
up another philosophical poem, I should like to speak of a poem which
is only emotional and descriptive--a tremendous poem, and certainly
the greatest thing in verse that Meredith has composed. I mean "The
Nuptials of Attila." In some parts it is very hard reading. In other
parts it is unmatched in the splendour and strength of its verse.
First we must say a few words about the subject chosen. Doubtless you
remember the apparition of Attila in Roman history. You have read how
he came from the East with his tempestuous cavalry and threatened to
destroy the whole of Western civilization. During his brief career
Attila probably wielded the greatest power that has ever been united
in the hands of one man. He controlled a larger portion of the earth's
surface than that to-day controlled by the Russians, and he might have
realized his dream of subduing all the West of Europe, had it not been
for one act of folly. That was his marriage to a young girl called
Ildico, whom he demanded from her parents against her will. On the
night of the wedding there was great drinking and feasting, and when
the King retired to the bridal chamber he had probably drunk to excess.
At all events he died suddenly in the night, through the bursting of
a blood-vessel; and his death saved Western civilisation. There was
not another leader in the vast army capable of keeping it together.
The host broke up. The chiefs returned to their several countries, and
the great empire of Attila melted away almost as suddenly as frost
disappears in the morning sun. What became of Ildico nobody knows.
It is the scene of the wedding night, and the scene of the morning
following, that the poet describes.
First we have a few lines describing the power of Attila and the hunger
of his army for more war:
Flat as to an eagle's eye,
Earth hung under Attila,
Sign for carnage gave he none.
In the peace of his disdain,
Sun and rain, and rain and sun,
Cherished men to wax again,
Crawl, and in their manner die.
On his people stood a frost.
Like the charger cut in stone,
Rearing stiff, the warrior host,
Which had life from him alone,
Craved the trumpet's eager note,
As the bridled earth the Spring.
Rusty was the trumpet's throat.
He let chief and prophet rave;
Venturous earth around him string
Threads of grass and slender rye,
Wave them, and untrampled wave.
O for the time when God did cry,
Eye and have, my Attila!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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