English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Enter these enchanted woods,
You who dare.
Nothing harms beneath the leaves
More than waves a swimmer cleaves.
Toss your heart up with the lark,
Float at peace with mouse and worm,
Fair you fare.
Only at a dread of dark
Quaver, and they quit their form:
Thousand eyeballs under hoods
Have you by the hair.
Enter these enchanted woods,
You who dare.
Here the snake across your path
Stretches in his golden bath;
Mossy-footed squirrels leap
Soft as winnowing plumes of Sleep.
. . . . . . .
Each has business of his own;
But should you distrust a tone,
Then beware!
Shudder all the haunted roods,
All the eyeballs under hoods
Shroud you in their glare.
I am not sure that this imagery can appeal to you as it was intended to
appeal to the Western reader, because it partly depends for effect upon
the knowledge of the old fairy-tale pictures. In Western ghost stories
and fairy stories, goblins and other phantoms are usually represented
in long robes with hoods over their faces, and very big, wicked eyes.
That is why the poet speaks so often of the hoods and the eyeballs. The
meaning is that, in this world, just so soon as you begin to suspect
and to be afraid, everything really becomes to you terrible--even as in
the old fairy-tales a tree was only a tree to the sight of a brave man,
but to the cowardly man its roots became feet and its branches horrible
arms and claws, and its crest a goblin face.
Then follows a wonderful description of wood life--the life of insect,
reptile, bird and little animals--the poet taking care to show how each
and all of these represent something of human life and moral truth.
But it is one of the most difficult poems in English literature to
read; and I shall not try to quote much from it. Enough to say that
the same lesson is taught all the way through the poem, the lesson of
what Nature means. She must not be thought of as a cruel Sphinx: she is
cruel only if you imagine her to be cruel. Nature will always be what
you think her to be. Think of her as beautiful and good; then she will
be good and beautiful for you. Think of her as cruel; then she will be
cruel to you. Do not think of her as pleasure; if you do, she will give
you pleasure, but she will destroy you at the same time. She is the
spirit and law of Eternal Struggle; and it is thus only that you should
think of her, as a divinity desiring you to be brave, active, generous,
ambitious. Above all things, you must not hate. Hate Nature, and you
are instantly destroyed. You must not allow even a thought of hate to
enter your mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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