English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Hate, the shadow of a grain;
You are lost in Westermain:
Earthward swoops a vulture sun
Nighted upon carrion:
Straightway venom winecups shout
As to One whose eyes are out:
Flowers along the reeling floor
Drip henbane and hellebore;
Beauty, of her tresses shorn,
Shrieks as nature's maniac:
Hideousness on hoof and horn
Tumbles, yapping in her track:
Haggard Wisdom, stately once,
Leers fantastical and trips.
. . . . . . .
Imp that dances, imp that flits,
Imp o' the demon-growing girl,
Maddest! whirl with imp o' the pits
Round you, and with them you whirl
Fast where pours the fountain--rout
Out of Him whose eyes are out.
The foregoing must seem to you very difficult verse; and it is really
very difficult for the best English readers. But at the same time
it is very powerful; and I think that you ought to have at least
one example of the difficult side of Meredith. This is a picture--a
horrible picture, such as old artists used to make in the fifteenth or
sixteenth century to illustrate the temptations of a saint by devils,
or the terrors of a sinner about to die, and surrounded by ghastly
visions. Really if you hate Nature, the universe will at once for you
become what it seemed to the superstitious of the past ages and to the
disordered fancies of insane fanatics. The very sun itself will no
longer appear as a glorious star, but as a creature of prey, devouring
the dead. Perhaps the poet here wishes also to teach us that we must
not think too much about the ugly side of death as an appearance--the
corruption, the worms, the darkness of the grave. To think about
those things, as the monks of the Middle Ages did, is to hate Nature.
Everything seems foul to the man whose imagination is foul. Everything
which should be nourishing becomes poison, everything which should seem
beautiful becomes hideous. The reference to "One whose eyes are out,"
is, you know, a reference to the old fashioned pictures of death, as a
goblin skeleton, seeing without eyes. In some frightful pictures death
was represented also as an eyeless corpse, out of which all kinds of
goblins, demons, and bad dreams were swarming, like maggots. Of course
such are the pictures referred to here by the poet. Believe in goblins
and devils, and you will see them; believe that all men are wicked, and
you will find them wicked; believe that Nature is evil, and Nature will
certainly destroy you, just as the demons in the mediæval story tore to
pieces the magician who had not learned the secret of making them obey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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