English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Here we might well imagine that we were listening to a Buddhist, not
to an English poet, for the thought is altogether the thought of an
Oriental philosopher, though it happens also to be in accord with the
philosophy of Western science. The lines which I put in capital letters
seem to me the most remarkable and the most profound that any Western
poet has yet written about the future of mankind. Let us loosely
paraphrase the verses quoted:
The end to which the senses of man have been created is the making of
Mind. If man were not blinded and deceived by his senses, he would know
what Nature is, because the divine sight, perhaps the infinite vision,
would be opened to him. But the time will come when he shall be able to
know and to see.
What time?
The time when the selfishness of man shall have ceased, when he shall
no longer think of life as given to him only for the pursuit of
pleasure; when he shall have learned that he must not desire to live
too much, and that the body is only the shell of the mind; when crime
and cruelty shall have become impossible--when this world shall have
come to an end.
But when the world shall have come to an end, will there still be
man? Yes, in the poet's faith; for man is part of the eternal, and
the destruction of the universe cannot affect his destiny. It is not,
however, when this world shall have come to an end that man will know.
The earth will go back to the sun, out of which it came, and the sun
itself will burn out into ashes, and the universe will disappear, and
there will thereafter be another universe, with other suns and worlds,
and only then, after passing through the fires of the sun, perhaps of
many suns, will man obtain the supreme knowledge. Never in this world
can he become wise enough and good enough to be perfectly happy. But in
some future universe, under the light of some sun not yet existing, he
may become an almost perfect being.
It may seem strange to you to hear such a prediction from an English
poet, though the thought of the poem is very ancient in Indian
philosophy. Yet Meredith did not reach this thought through the
study of any Oriental teaching. He obtained it from the evolutional
philosophy of the present century, adding, indeed, a little fancy of
his own, but nothing at all in antagonism to the opinions of science,
so far as fact is concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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