English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Take a good look at the road of life--see how rough it is! Understand
that there are two opposite principles of life; there are things that
attract to danger, and there are powers that compel a man to make
the greatest effort of which his strength is capable. Consider all
pleasure as dangerous; if you want to be safe and sure, kill your
passions, and master all your desires. Observe how hard foolish people
and sensual people find life. Wrap yourself up in self-control, keep
always on your guard against pleasure, keep on distrust as a suit of
armour--no, rather as a skin, never to be taken off. Before you allow
yourself to follow any natural impulse, remember how dangerous natural
impulses are. Beware of Nature! Otherwise you will soon find out, with
trembling, that the whole world is against you, that human experience
is against you, that you have become an enemy of society. And as for
a wife, remember that you should choose a wife exactly as you would
buy a horse, or as you would make any business purchase. In business
bargaining, it is the man who keeps his temper the longest and conceals
his feelings the most cunningly, that gets the best article.. Never
allow an impulse to guide you. Never follow the guidance of your heart.
Life is hard, make up your mind to go steadily forward and bear your
burden, and if you will do this while you are young, you will become
comfortably rich when you get old, and will have the respect of society
and the enjoyment of everything good in this world. I have said that
this advice is very immoral, although it is in one way very sensible.
I say that it is immoral only for this reason, that it tells people to
act sensibly, not for the love of what is good and true, but merely
for the sake of personal advantages. I cannot believe that a man is
good who lives virtuously only because he finds virtue a profitable
business. All this is pure selfishness, but there is no doubt that
a great many successful men live and act exactly according to these
principles. Now let us consider the third voice, the voice of mere
passion, esthetic passion, which is especially strong with generous
minds. It is not usually the dullard nor the hypocrite nor the egotist
who goes to his ruin by following the impulses of such a passion as
that here described. It is rather the man of the type of Byron, or
still more of the type of Shelley. It is against danger of this voice
that the artist and the poet must especially be on guard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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