English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
O the rosy light! it fleets,
Dearer dying than all sweets.
That is life: it waves and goes;
Solely in that cherished Rose
Palpitates, or else 'tis death.
Call it love with all thy breath.
Love! it lingers: Love! it nears:
Love! O Love! the Rose appears,
Blushful, magic, reddening air.
Now the choice is on thee: dare!
Mortal seems the touch, but makes
Immortal the hand that takes.
Feel what sea within thee shames
Of its force all other claims,
Drowns them. Clasp! the world will be
Heavenly Rose to swelling sea.
This will need a good deal of explanation, though I am sure that
you can feel the general meaning without any explanation. The poet
is making a reference to the rose of the alchemist's dream--the
strange old fairy-tale of the Rosicrucians. It was believed in the
Middle Ages and even later, that an Elixir of Life might be formed by
chemistry--that is to say, a magical drink that would make old men
young again, or prolong life through hundreds of years. It was said
that whenever this wonderful drink was made in a laboratory, there
would appear in the liquid the ghostly image of a luminous Rose. It
would take much too long to go into the history of this curious and
very poetical fancy. Suffice to say that the poet here uses the symbol
of the rose of the alchemist to signify life itself--the essence of
youth, and the essence of passion and the worship of beauty. Now we
can attempt to paraphrase:
How wondrous beauty is! How wondrous life and love! Yet quickly these
must pass away. Of what worth is life without love? Better to love
and die quickly. The desire of the lover is, in its way, a desire
for sacrifice; he is willing to give his life a thousand times over
for the being he adores. He thinks that love is life, that there is
nothing else worth existing for. His passion gives new and strange
colour to all his thoughts, new intensity to all his senses; the world
becomes more beautiful for him. Even as if the colour of the sunlight
were changed, so do all things appear changed to the vision of the
man who is then bewitched. But, even during the bewitchment, he is
faintly conscious of duty, of right and wrong, of a voice within him
warning against dangers. He knows, he fears, but he will not heed. He
reasons against his conscience. Is not this attraction really divine?
She is only a woman, yet merely to touch her hand gives a shock, as
of something supernatural. Then the very strength of passion itself
makes it seem more natural. The poet compares it to a sea--the tide of
impulse could not be better described, because of its depth and force.
And always the urging of this passion is "Take her! Do not care! That
will be heaven for you!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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