English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The last stanza has a strange splendour, as well as a strange power;
reckless passion has never been more wonderfully described in sixteen
lines. And to which of the three voices does the poet give preference?
Not to any of them. He says that all of them are deficient in true
wisdom. The first he calls "liquid"--meaning sweet, like the cry of
a dove. But that does not mean that it is altogether commendable. The
second voice he calls a "caw"--meaning that it is dismal and harsh,
like the cry of a black crow. As for the last, he says only that it is
"the cry that knows not law!" By this he means that which suffers no
restraint, and which therefore is incomparably dangerous. Yet I suppose
that it is better than the caw. What the poet thinks is that the three
different voices united together, so that each makes harmony with the
others, so that the good which is in each could make accord--would be
"music of the sun!"
Hark to the three. Chimed they in one,
Life were music of the sun.
Liquid first, and then the caw,
Then the cry that knows not law.
This utterance is not nearly so common-place as we might think at first
reading. There is a great deal of deep philosophy in it. Meredith means
that all our impulses, all our passions, all our selfishness, and
even our revolts against law, have their value in the eternal order
of things. In a perfect man all these emotions and sentiments would
still exist, but they would exist only in such form that they would
beautifully counterbalance each other. But there is no such thing
as human perfection, and the individual is therefore very likely to
be dominated by selfishness if he acts cautiously, and dominated by
passion when he acts without judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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