English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The extraordinary charm of the story is in its vividness--a vividness
perhaps without equal even in the best work of Tennyson (certainly
much finer than similar work in Coleridge), and in the attractive
characterisation of mother and daughter. There is this great difference
between the mediæval poems of Coleridge or Scott, and those of
Rossetti, that when you are reading "The Lay of the Last Minstrel" or
the wonderful "Christabel," you feel that you are reading a fairy-tale,
but when you read Rossetti you are looking at life and feeling human
passion. It is a great puzzle to critics how any man could make the
Middle Ages live as Rossetti did. One reason, I think, is that Rossetti
was a great painter as well as a great poet, and he studied the life of
the past in documents and in museums until it became to him as real as
the present. But we must also suppose that he inherited a great deal
of his peculiar power. This power never wearies. Although the romance
of Rose Mary is not very short, you do not get tired of wondering at
its beauty until you reach the end. It is divided into three parts,
which is a good thing for the student, as he can see the structure
of the composition at once. It is written in stanzas of five lines,
thus arranged--_a_, _a_, _b_, _b_, _b._ You would think this measure
monotonous, but it is not. I give two examples. The first is the
description of the magic jewel.
The lady unbound her jewelled zone
And drew from her robe the Beryl-stone.
Shaped it was to a shadowy sphere,--
World of our world, the sun's compeer,
That bears and buries the toiling year.
With shuddering light 'twas stirred and strewn
Like the cloud-nest of the wading moon:
Freaked it was as the bubble's ball,
Rainbow-hued through a misty pall,
Like the middle light of the waterfall.
Shadows dwelt in its teeming girth
Of the known and unknown things of earth;
The cloud above and the wave around,--
The central fire at the sphere's heart bound,
Like doomsday prisoned underground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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