English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Of the maiden thy mother men sing as a goddess with grace
clad around;
Thou art throned where another was king; where another
was queen she is crowned.
Yea, once we had sight of another: but now she is queen,
say these.
Not as thine, not as thine was our mother, a blossom of
flowering seas,
Clothed around with the world's desire as with raiment and
fair as the foam,
And fleeter than kindled fire, and a goddess and mother of
Rome.
For thine came pale and a maiden, and sister to sorrow;
but ours,
Her deep hair heavily laden with odour and colour of
flowers,
White rose of the rose-white water, a silver splendour, a
flame,
Bent down unto us that besought her, and earth grew sweet
with her name.
For thine came weeping, a slave among slaves, and rejected;
but she
Came flushed from the full-flushed wave, and imperial, her
foot on the sea.
And the wonderful waters knew her, the winds and the
viewless ways,
And the roses grew rosier, and bluer the sea-blue stream
of the bays.
Ye are fallen, our lords, by what token? we wist that ye
should not fall.
Ye were all so fair that are broken; and one more fair than
ye all.
Why, by what power, for what reason, should the old gods have passed
away? Even if one could not believe in them all, they were too
beautiful to pass away and be broken, as their statues were broken by
the early Christians in the rage of their ignorant and brutal zeal.
The triumph of Christianity meant much more than the introduction of a
new religion; it meant the destruction of priceless art and priceless
literature, it signified the victory of barbarism over culture and
refinement. Doubtless the change, like all great changes, was for
the better in some ways; but no lover of art and the refinements of
civilisation can read without regret the history of the iconoclasm in
which the Christian fanatics indulged when they got the government and
the law upon their side. It is this feeling of regret and horror that
the poet well expresses through the mouth of the Roman who cares no
more to live, because the gods and everything beautiful must pass away.
But there is one goddess still left for him, one whom the Christians
cannot break but who will at last break them and their religion, and
scatter them as dust--the goddess of death. To her he turns with a last
prayer:
But I turn to her still, having seen she shall surely abide
in the end;
Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and
befriend.
O daughter of earth, of my mother, her crown and blossom
of birth,
I am also, I also, thy brother; I go as I came unto earth.
. . . . . . . . .
Thou art more than the Gods who number the days of our
temporal breath;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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