Prehistoric Indians of the SouthwestWormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
History
Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest
Wormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New -- Antiquities; Southwest, New -- Antiquities
What clothing the Basketmakers wore, besides sandals, is not certain.
Woven bands, sometimes referred to as “gee strings,” have been found in
a number of sites but no mummy has ever been found buried with any loin
covering. Many little “aprons”, consisting of waist cords to which was
attached a fringe of strings of cedar or yucca fiber, have been found.
Some of the longer ones, usually of cedar bast, were used as menstrual
pads, but there are also a few shorter, finely woven, little aprons
which probably served as skirts for women. Their scarcity, however,
would suggest that they were not considered essential garments. Since
the country in which these people lived is cold in the winter and can
become quite chilly after nightfall even at other seasons of the year,
they undoubtedly had some covering to give them warmth. Almost every
body is found wrapped in a blanket made of fur and it is probable that
these served as wraps and blankets for the living as well as shrouds for
the dead.
The manner in which these coverings were constructed is most ingenious.
Strings were made of yucca fibres, then narrow strips of rabbit fur were
wrapped around them. These fur covered strings were then tied together
in close parallel rows, producing a light warm blanket. Sometimes they
were ornamented with borders made of cords which had been wrapped with
strips of bird skins. Some mantles of tanned deerskin were also made and
it may be that there were some woven robes, for a few fragments of woven
cloth have been found. These fragments bear patterns similar to those
shown on the chests of individuals depicted in Basketmaker paintings on
cliff faces, and they may have been parts of shirts or ponchos. It is
also possible, however, that the designs shown in pictographs simply
indicated body painting.[38]
[Illustration: Fig. 7—Basketmaker diorama in the Museum at Mesa
Verde National Park. (Courtesy Mesa Verde National Park.)]
[Illustration: Diagram showing the method of making a fur-cloth
blanket. The upper figure shows the construction of a fur strip; the
lower shows the manner in which the strips were held together.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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