Prehistoric Indians of the SouthwestWormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
History
Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest
Wormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New -- Antiquities; Southwest, New -- Antiquities
Often found associated with atlatls are curved sticks two to three feet
long, marked by longitudinal grooves, extending from the handle to the
top and usually with one or more interruptions in the lines. These are
sometimes referred to as rabbit-sticks and it was first thought that
they represented a form of non-returning boomerang such as is used in
hunting rabbits by the Hopi Indians. Now, however, they are believed to
be “fending sticks” such as were used by the Maya for defense against
the atlatl.[95] A dart or spear thrown with an atlatl moves fairly
slowly and could be deflected by the skillful use of such a club. They
could also serve as weapons in close fighting. There is not much
evidence of violent death among the Basketmakers, but there is some and
the atlatl must have been used to kill men as well as animals. Although
the Basketmakers did not use the bow and arrow, they apparently were in
contact with people who did. In Canyon del Muerto in Arizona evidence of
a massacre of Basketmakers was found. Among the bodies which had been
allowed to decay before burial was that of an old woman with an arrow
foreshaft between the ribs and skin of her left side.[92]
Once the Basketmakers had acquired their food, there naturally arose the
question of cooking it. Meat presented no real problem, for it could be
baked or roasted without culinary vessels or could even be eaten raw.
Dried corn, however, which comprised so important a part of the
Basketmaker diet, was something else again. From the grinding stones
found in Basketmaker sites we know that corn was ground, as it is by
Indians even today. To grind corn only simple implements are needed. The
dry corn is placed on a flat stone, known as a _metate_. The kernels are
then pounded and rubbed with a stone, of a size which can be held
easily, called a mano. Once the corn is made into meal it can be
moistened and formed into little cakes to be baked on hot stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account