Art, in caves, 84; East Spanish, 85; figurines, 84; Franco-Cantabrian, 84, 85; movable (engravings, modeling, scratchings), 83; painting, 83; sculpture, 83 Asia, western, 67 Assemblage, defined, 13, 14; European, 94; Jarmo, 129; Maglemosian, 94; Natufian, 113 Aterian, industry, 67; point, 89 Australopithecinae, 24 Australopithecine, 25, 26 Awls, 77 Axes, 62, 94 Ax-heads, 15 Azilian, 97 Aztecs, 145 Baghouz, 152 Bakun, 134 Baltic sea, 93 Banana, 107 Barley, wild, 108 Barrow, 141 Battle-axe folk, 164; assemblage, 164 Beads, 80; bone, 114 Beaker folk, 164; assemblage, 164-165 Bear, in cave art, 85; cult, 68 Belgium, 94 Belt cave, 126 Bering Strait, used as route to New World, 98 Bison, in cave art, 85 Blade, awl, 77; backed, 75; blade-core, 71; end-scraper, 77; stone, defined, 71; strangulated (notched), 76; tanged point, 76; tools, 71, 75-80, 90; tool tradition, 70 Boar, wild, in cave art, 85 Bogs, source of archeological materials, 94 Bolas, 54 Bordes, François, 62 Borer, 77 Boskop skull, 34 Boyd, William C., 35 Bracelets, 118 Brain, development of, 24 Breadfruit, 107 Breasted, James H., 107 Brick, at Jericho, 133 Britain, 94; late prehistory, 163-175; invaders, 173 Broch, 172 Buffalo, in China, 54; killed by stampede, 86 Burials, 66, 86; in “henges,” 164; in urns, 168 Burins, 75 Burma, 90 Byblos, 134 Camel, 54 Cannibalism, 55 Cattle, wild, 85, 112; in cave art, 85; domesticated, 15; at Skara Brae, 142 Caucasoids, 34 Cave men, 29 Caves, 62; art in, 84 Celts, 170 Chariot, 160 Chicken, domestication of, 107 Chiefs, in food-gathering groups, 68 Childe, V. Gordon, 8 China, 136 Choukoutien, 28, 35 Choukoutienian, 47 Civilization, beginnings, 144, 149, 157; meaning of, 144 Clactonian, 45, 47 Clay, used in modeling, 128; baked, used for tools, 153 Club-heads, 82, 94 Colonization, in America, 142; in Europe, 142 Combe Capelle, 30 Combe Capelle-Brünn group, 34 Commont, Victor, 51 Coon, Carlton S., 73 Copper, 134 Corn, in America, 145 Corrals for cattle, 140 “Cradle of mankind,” 136 Cremation, 167 Crete, 162 Cro-Magnon, 30, 34 Cultivation, incipient, 105, 109, 111 Culture, change, 99; characteristics, defined, 38, 49; prehistoric, 39 Danube Valley, used as route from Asia, 138 Dates, 153 Deer, 54, 96 Dog, domesticated, 96 Domestication, of animals, 100, 105, 107; of plants, 100 “Dragon teeth” fossils in China, 28 Drill, 77 Dubois, Eugene, 26 Early Dynastic Period, Mesopotamia, 147 East Spanish art, 72, 85 Egypt, 70, 126 Ehringsdorf, 31 Elephant, 54 Emiliani, Cesare, 18 Emiran flake point, 73