England, 163-168; prehistoric, 19, 40; farmers in, 140 Eoanthropus dawsoni, 29 Eoliths, 41 Erich, 152 Eridu, 152 Euphrates River, floods in, 148 Europe, cave dwellings, 58; at end of Ice Age, 93; early farmers, 140; glaciers in, 40; huts in, 86; routes into, 137-140; spread of food-production to, 136 Far East, 69, 90 Farmers, 103 Fauresmith industry, 67 Fayum, 135; radiocarbon date, 146 “Fertile Crescent,” 107, 146 Figurines, “Venus,” 84; at Jarmo, 128; at Ubaid, 153 Fire, used by Peking man, 54 First Dynasty, Egypt, 147 Fish-hooks, 80, 94 Fishing, 80; by food-producers, 122 Fish-lines, 80 Fish spears, 94 Flint industry, 127 Fontéchevade, 32, 56, 58 Food-collecting, 104, 121; end of, 104 Food-gatherers, 53, 176 Food-gathering, 99, 104; in Old World, 104; stages of, 104 Food-producers, 176 Food-producing economy, 122; in America, 145; in Asia, 105 Food-producing revolution, 99, 105; causes of, 101; preconditions for, 100 Food-production, beginnings of, 99; carried to Europe, 110 Food-vessel folk, 164 “Forest folk,” 97, 98, 104, 110 Fox, Sir Cyril, 174 France, caves in, 56 Galley Hill (fossil type), 29 Garrod, D. A., 73 Gazelle, 114 Germany, 94 Ghassul, 156 Glaciers, 18, 30; destruction by, 40 Goat, wild, 108; domesticated, 128 Grain, first planted, 20 Graves, passage, 141; gallery, 141 Greece, civilization in, 163; as route to western Europe, 138; towns in, 162 Grimaldi skeletons, 34 Hackberry seeds used as food, 55 Halaf, 151; assemblage, 151 Hallstatt, tradition, 169 Hand, development of, 24, 25 Hand adzes, 46 Hand axes, 44 Harpoons, antler, 83, 94; bone, 82, 94 Hassuna, 131; assemblage, 131, 132 Heidelberg, fossil type, 28 Hill-forts, in England, 171; in Scotland, 172 Hilly flanks of Near East, 107, 108, 125, 131, 146, 147 History, beginning of, 7, 17 Hoes, 112 Holland, 164 Homo sapiens, 32 Hooton, E. A., 34 Horse, 112; wild, in cave art, 85; in China, 54 Hotu cave, 126 Houses, 122; at Jarmo, 128; at Halaf, 151 Howe, Bruce, 116 Howell, F. Clark, 30 Hunting, 93 Ice Age, in Asia, 99; beginning of, 18; glaciers in, 41; last glaciation, 93 Incas, 145 India, 90, 136 Industrialization, 178 Industry, blade-tool, 88; defined, 58; ground stone, 94 Internationalism, 162 Iran, 107, 147 Iraq, 107, 124, 127, 136, 147 Iron, introduction of, 170 Irrigation, 123, 149, 155 Italy, 138 Jacobsen, T. J., 157 Jarmo, 109, 126, 128, 130; assemblage, 129 Java, 23, 29 Java man, 26, 27, 29 Jefferson, Thomas, 11 Jericho, 119, 133 Judaidah, 134 Kafuan, 48 Kanam, 23, 36 Karim Shahir, 116-119, 124; assemblage, 116, 117 Keith, Sir Arthur, 33