Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46Holmes, William Henry
History
Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46
Holmes, William Henry
Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
It happens that few baskets have been recovered from mounds and graves,
but they are occasionally reported as having been discovered in caverns
and shelters where conditions were especially favorable to their
preservation. Such specimens may as reasonably be attributed to the
mound-building as to the other Indians. The following statement is from
John Haywood:
On the south side of Cumberland river, about 22 miles above
Cairo, * * * is a cave * * *. In this room, near about the
center, were found sitting in baskets made of cane, three
human bodies; the flesh entire, but a little shrivelled, and
not much so. The bodies were those of a man, a female and a
small child. The complexion of all was very fair, and white,
without any intermixture of the copper colour. Their eyes
were blue; their hair auburn, and fine. The teeth were very
white, their stature was delicate, about the size of the
whites of the present day. The man was wrapped in 14 dressed
deer skins. The 14 deer skins were wrapped in what those
present called blankets. They were made of bark, like those
found in the cave in White county. The form of the baskets
which inclosed them, was pyramidal, being larger at the
bottom, and declining to the top. The heads of the skeletons,
from the neck, were above the summits of the blankets.[10]
SIEVES AND STRAINERS.
It is apparent that baskets of open construction were employed as sieves
in pre-Columbian as well as in post-Columbian times. Almost any basket
could be utilized on occasion for separating fine from coarse particles
of food or other pulverulent substances, but special forms were
sometimes made for the purpose, having varying degrees of refinement to
suit the material to be separated.
Bartram mentions the use of a sieve by the Georgia Indians in straining
a "cooling sort of jelly" called conti, made by pounding certain roots
in a mortar and adding water.
Butel-Dumont describes the sieves and winnowing fans of the Louisiana
Indians. The Indian women, he says, make very fine sieves--
With the skin which they take off of the canes; they also
make some with larger holes, which serve as bolters, and
still others without holes, to be used as winnowing fans. * *
* They also make baskets very neatly fashioned, cradles for
holding maize; and with the tail feathers of turkeys, which
they have much skill in arranging, they make fans not only
for their own use, but which even our French women do not
disdain to use.[11]
Le Page Du Pratz says that "for sifting the flour of their maiz, and
for other uses, the natives make sieves of various finenesses of the splits
of cane;"[12] and a similar use by the Indians of Virginia is recorded by
John Smith:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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