Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46Holmes, William Henry
History
Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46
Holmes, William Henry
Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
The conveniencies for passing rivers would soon be suggested
to them by the floating of wood upon the water. Accordingly
one of their methods of crossing rivers is upon floats of
canes, which are called by them Cajeu, and are formed in this
manner. They cut a great number of canes, which they tie up
into faggots, part of which they fasten together sideways,
and over these they lay a few crossways, binding all close
together, and then launching it into the water.[5]
We learn from various authors that cage-like coffins were constructed of
canes and reeds something after the wattle style; and hampers, cages for
animals, chests for treasures or regalia, biers, carrying chairs, fish
baskets, beds and seats were often similarly made. These articles, being
generally light and portable, and constructed of delicate parts, can as
well be classed with basketry as with wattle work.
[1] Hist. Virginia, John Smith. Richmond, 1819, vol. I, p.
130.
[2] Memoires Historiques sur la Louisiane, George Marie
Butel-Dumont. Paris, 1753, vol. II, p. 104.
[3] Moeurs dea Sauvages Ameriquains, Pere Joseph Francois
Lafitau. Paris, 1724, vol. I, p. 286.
[4] Op. cit., vol. I, p. 244.
[5] Hist. Louisiana, Le Page Du Pratz. English translation,
London, 1763, vol. II, pp. 228-229.
BASKETRY.
TYPES OF BASKETRY.
Perhaps no branch of the textile art was of greater importance to the
aborigines than basketry. This term may be made to cover all woven
articles of a portable kind which have sufficient rigidity to retain
definite or stable form without distention by contents or by other
extraneous form of support. It will readily be seen that in shape,
texture, use, size, etc., a very wide range of products is here to be
considered. Basketry includes a number of groups of utensils
distinguished from one another by the use to which they are devoted.
There are baskets proper, hampers, cradles, shields, quivers, sieves,
etc. There is frequent historical mention of the use of basketry, but
the descriptions of form and construction are meager. An excellent idea
of the ancient art can be gained from the art of the present time, and
there is every reason to believe that close correspondence exists
throughout.
BASKETS.
Lawson refers to basket-making and other textile arts of the Carolina
Indians in the following language:
The Indian women's work is to cook the victuals for the whole
family, and to make mats, baskets, girdles, of possum hair,
and such like. * * *
The mats the Indian women make are of rushes, and about five
feet high, and two fathom long, and sewed double, that is,
two together; whereby they become very commodious to lay
under our beds, or to sleep on in the summer season in the
day time, and for our slaves in the night.
There are other mats made of flags, which the Tuskeruro
Indians make, and sell to the inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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