Prejudices, third seriesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
History
Prejudices, third series
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
American essays -- 20th century; American literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
I do not forget, of course, that there is a borderland in which it
is hard to say, of this or that composition, whether it is prose or
poetry. Lincoln’s Gettysburg speech is commonly reckoned as prose, and
yet I am convinced that it is quite as much poetry as the Queen Mab
speech or Marlowe’s mighty elegy on Helen of Troy. More, it is so read
and admired by the great masses of the American people. It is an almost
perfect specimen of a comforting but unsound asseveration put into
rippling and hypnotizing words; done into plain English, the statements
of fact in it would make even a writer of school history-books laugh.
So with parts of the Declaration of Independence. No one believes
seriously that they are true, but nearly everyone agrees that it
would be a nice thing if they _were_ true—and meanwhile Jefferson’s
eighteenth century rhetoric, by Johnson out of John Lyly’s “Euphues,”
completes the enchantment. In the main, the test is to be found in the
audience rather than in the poet. If it is naturally intelligent and in
a sober and critical mood, demanding sense and proofs, then nearly all
poetry becomes prose; if, on the contrary, it is congenitally maudlin,
or has a few drinks aboard, or is in love, or is otherwise in a soft
and believing mood, then even the worst of prose, if it has a touch
of soothing sing-song in it, becomes moving poetry—for example, the
diplomatic and political gospel-hymns of the late Dr. Wilson, a man
constitutionally unable to reason clearly or honestly, but nevertheless
one full of the burbling that caresses the ears of simple men. Most of
his speeches, during the days of his divine appointment, translated
into intelligible English, would have sounded as idiotic as a prose
version of “The Blessed Damozel.” Read by his opponents, they sounded
so without the translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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