Prejudices, third seriesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
History
Prejudices, third series
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
American essays -- 20th century; American literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
But at the extremes, of course, there are indubitable poetry and
incurable prose, and the difference is not hard to distinguish.
Prose is simply a form of writing in which the author intends that
his statements shall be accepted as conceivably true, even when they
are about imaginary persons and events; its appeal is to the fully
conscious and alertly reasoning man. Poetry is a form of writing in
which the author attempts to disarm reason and evoke emotion, partly by
presenting images that awaken a powerful response in the subconscious
and partly by the mere sough and blubber of words. Poetry is not
distinguished from prose, as Prof. Dr. Lowes says in his “Convention
and Revolt in Poetry,” by an exclusive phraseology, but by a peculiar
attitude of mind—an attitude of self-delusion, of fact-denying, of
saying what isn’t true. It is essentially an effort to elude the bitter
facts of life, whereas prose is essentially a means of unearthing and
exhibiting them. The gap is bridged by sentimental prose, which is half
prose and half poetry—Lincoln’s Gettysburg speech, the average sermon,
the prose of an erotic novelette. Immediately the thing acquires a
literal meaning it ceases to be poetry; immediately it becomes capable
of convincing an adult and perfectly sober man during the hours between
breakfast and luncheon it is indisputably prose.
This quality of untruthfulness pervades all poetry, good and bad.
You will find it in the very best poetry that the world has so far
produced, to wit, in the sonorous poems of the Jewish Scriptures.
The ancient Jews were stupendous poets. Moreover, they were shrewd
psychologists, and so knew the capacity of poetry, given the believing
mind, to convince and enchant—in other words, its capacity to drug
the auditor in such a manner that he accepts it literally, as he
might accept the baldest prose. This danger in poetry, given auditors
impressionable enough, is too little estimated and understood. It is
largely responsible for the persistence of sentimentality in a world
apparently designed for the one purpose of manufacturing cynics. It is
probably chiefly responsible for the survival of Christianity, despite
the hard competition that it has met with from other religions. The
theology of Christianity—_i._ e., its prose—is certainly no more
convincing than that of half a dozen other religions that might be
named; it is, in fact, a great deal less convincing than the theology
of, say, Buddhism. But the poetry of Christianity is infinitely more
lush and beautiful than that of any other religion ever heard of.
There is more lovely poetry in one of the Psalms than in all of the
Non-Christian scriptures of the world taken together. More, this
poetry is in both Testaments, the New as well as the Old. Who could
imagine a more charming poem than that of the Child in the manger?
It has enchanted the world for nearly two thousand years. It is
simple, exquisite and overwhelming. Its power to arouse emotion is
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