Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, ArizonaFewkes, Jesse Walter
History
Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, Arizona
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Arizona -- Antiquities; Cliff-dwellings -- Arizona; Navajo National Monument (Ariz.)
[Illustration: FIG. 3. Design on cliff-dwellers cradle.]
The only other known cradle of this type was brought to the
attention of ethnologists by Dr. W. J. McGee when in charge of the
anthropological exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. This was found
in San Juan county, Utah, not far from the Colorado river.[49] This
specimen is better preserved than that here figured, but the decoration
is practically identical; so near, in fact, that the two might have
been made by the same woman.
MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS
The stone implements (pl. 17, _c_) consist of axes, pounding
stones,[50] and hatchets. On one of the roofs at Kitsiel there was
picked up a curved stick[51] identical with those placed by the
Walpi Snake priests about the sand-painting of their altar. A good
specimen of a planting stick and a rod formerly used as a spindle were
found near by; the latter is a perforated disk made of horn. A flute
identical with those used at the present day by Flute priests at Walpi
was found at Betatakin, thus tending to support the legend that the
Flute clan once lived at the latter pueblo.
FOOTNOTES:
[45] These dishes resemble those sometimes used by the Hopi for
sprinkling water on their altars as a prayer for rain. They may have
been used also in sifting sand on the kiva floor, to form a layer upon
which the sand picture is later drawn with sands of different colors.
[46] Small perforated clay disks are not rare here, as in other ruins.
They were used in the same way as the horn disk mentioned on page 30.
[47] In _Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American
Ethnology_, pt. 2.
[48] Compare figures from these ruins, in the _Twenty-second Annual
Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology_.
[49] The finder was Mr. E. B. Wallace. This specimen was owned at one
time by Mr. J. T. Zeller, an architect of St. Louis. The writer has
been informed that Mr. Zeller sold the cradle and that it is now in the
Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago.
[50] A common feature of stone mauls is a raised ferrule above and one
below the groove to which the handle is attached.
[51] These sticks, or “crooks” (_gnela_), found on the Antelope altar
in the Walpi Snake ceremony are reported to have been brought to Walpi
from Tokónabi.
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
The route chosen by the author for visiting the ruins of the Navaho
National Monument is via Flagstaff and Tuba, the distance being not
far from 200 miles to Marsh pass and 10 miles beyond to the largest
cliff-dwellings. Although the wagon road is long, requiring a journey
of at least five days, it may be traversed with carriage or buckboard,
the sandy stretch between Tuba and Red Lake being the most difficult.
The trail from Marsh pass to the great cliff-dwellings, although now
passable only on horseback, could be made into a wagon road at small
expense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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