Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing OntarioCollins, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing Ontario
Collins, W. H. (William Henry)
Geology -- Ontario; Mines and mineral resources -- Ontario
resulted from the decomposition and shearing of granite porphyry dikes
probably connected with the Laurentian, and which penetrated the
Keewatin during the time of Laurentian intrusion. Serpentine was
observed between Foot lake and Obushkong at 20 chains from the latter.
The surface is covered by a loose network of fine seams of asbestos
which weather white and render the rock somewhat conspicuous. Its
recognition is further simplified by the dull green, amorphous
appearance of fresh surfaces, the slight translucence of thin edges and
the glistening green seams of asbestos which traverse it abundantly. The
same rock is more extensively exposed on the south-west of Serpentine
lake and on Firth lake half a mile north of the portage leading to the
former, also at less than a quarter of a mile south of this portage. It
is associated with and derived from a dark green massive rock to which
the name wehrlite is applicable, and a more detailed description of
which appears later.
_Duncan Lake Area._
A Keewatin area of considerable extent lies between Duncan lake and the
West branch in the vicinity of L’Africain and Beaverhouse lakes. Unlike
the Obushkong area, the prevalent strike of the schists is nearly north
and south, the greatest divergence noted being 25° W. In the former case
Laurentian lies to the north, while in the present one it occurs on the
east; in both cases the schistosity coincides approximately with the
direction of the line of contact. On account of the swampy character of
the country just west of the river and the scarcity of outcrops, this
area was not completely explored, but wherever examined the Keewatin, as
in the Obushkong area, consists predominantly of hornblende and chlorite
schists, greenstone and decomposed diabase; but serpentine was not
found. A nearly black diabase containing small grains of pyrite was
observed 20 chains south-east of the southerly extending bay on Duncan
lake, and outcrops of the same material were traced for about half a
mile northward. Probably the same type was encountered just north of
Beaverhouse lake and at some other points. Its unfoliated condition and
fresher appearance than the adjacent rocks lead to the opinion that it
is really post-Keewatin and intrusive, but the absence of younger rocks
with which to correlate it, renders its exact age indeterminable. This
rock exhibits enough resemblance to fractured contact edges of the
post-Huronian diabase to make their distinction in the field rather
difficult. At half a mile east of the south end of L’Africain lake is
diabase which from lack of sufficient data has been mapped as Keewatin,
although it may be identical with the post-Huronian variety. L’Africain
lake lies in glistening hornblende gneiss with which are associated
ribbons of a coarser hornblende gneiss belonging to the Laurentian of
the area farther east. Greenstone and chlorite schists are the principal
rocks around Beaverhouse lake.
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