Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing OntarioCollins, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing Ontario
Collins, W. H. (William Henry)
Geology -- Ontario; Mines and mineral resources -- Ontario
Certain abrupt disturbances of the general uniform attitude suggest
differential movements. Along the West branch below Wapus creek the dip
and strike of the shale and greywacke are constant, until where the
river’s course changes to due east. Along the shores of this stretch the
rocks are mostly hidden by swamp, but where they do outcrop they are
standing vertically or dipping steeply to the south, and the strike
corresponds with the course of the stream; that is, their positions are
at right angles to those farther south. Disturbances of this sort are
known, due to the contiguity of igneous intrusions, but at this point no
such intrusive is known. It will also be seen from the map that exactly
in the same line the East branch makes a similar abrupt change in
course. Whether a line of low relief is continuous across the interval
between the two streams at this point is not easily determined; however,
as a possible explanation of the conditions stated, faulting along this
line is suggested. A similar abrupt change from conditions of
approximate horizontality to a dip S. 60 W., < 80° and strike of S. 30°
E. was noted on the west side of Firth lake.
_Relations to other Formations._
The intrusion of the quartz diabase into the Huronian was gently
accomplished at most points, and the beds of the latter, both above and
below the intrusives, are inclined only a few degrees more steeply than
in localities where no diabase can be found. Evidence of intrusion,
however, is common, and at some points the Huronian next to the diabase
has suffered local but intense physical change. Near the middle of the
east shore of Firth lake a rocky islet only a few square yards in extent
consists of coarse diabase and conglomerate in intimate contact, little
tongues of the former being protruded into the sedimentary rock and
peripherally chilled. Most remarkable, however, is the change in
condition of the conglomerate; a few chains away on the main shore it is
of ordinary character, but on the islet the pebbles lie within a fairly
well foliated schist, standing vertically and striking about east and
west. An identical condition exists at the south end of a little pond
lying 40 chains west of Mosher lake. The vertical foliation of the
conglomerate suggests the neighbouring diabase intrusion to have been by
vertical ascension rather than lateral spread, so that these points may
represent portions of vents through which the diabase magma ascended,
and for that reason are more affected than where sills have been quietly
injected.
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