Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing OntarioCollins, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Preliminary Report on Gowganda Mining Division District of Nipissing Ontario
Collins, W. H. (William Henry)
Geology -- Ontario; Mines and mineral resources -- Ontario
The most extensive body is that which coincides in direction with Duncan
lake, resembling a great hook, the shank of which is traceable for
twelve miles, the crooked end lying about midway between the West branch
and Firth lake. Neither termination was found, on account of the swampy
or sandy character of the country, so that the present representation
may not be complete. Just east of L’Africain lake there are some
diabases which may be continuations of it, but owing to their altered
appearance they could not be distinguished with certainty in the field
from similar Keewatin forms. Along Duncan lake it appears to represent
the edge of a sill about 300 feet thick lying in the bedding plane of
the Huronian sediments which lie both above and beneath it. From the
attitude of the latter the sill is believed to dip eastward at an angle
of 30 or 40 degrees. The exposed width is usually less than in the
Gowganda area and its composition is more homogeneous, but at the wider
portions the same intermingling of basic and acid phases and aplite
dikes obtains, as for example where it crosses Wapus creek. The full
extent of that portion which extends north-westward from Mosher lake is
not known. The formation at that point is obscured by gravelly soil; it
appears, however, to be unusually wide and well differentiated. An
apparently large body of diabase lies between the north part of Duncan
lake and the West branch. The mapping of this was left incomplete, so
that its total southern extent cannot be given. Its northern part
presents nothing unusual, but about Vipond lake a syenitic phase is
developed, probably indicating a mingling of differentiated rock
varieties as at Gowganda lake or Wapus creek.
The remaining diabase bodies are dikes. Probably these are very numerous
and widespread, but this can only be determined by work of much more
widespread nature than the economic possibilities of such an
investigation warrant at present. They are most frequently seen in the
Laurentian, probably not so much because they are more numerous there,
but because they are more conspicuous in the granites than in the
Keewatin schists and Huronian, from which they differ less in colour.
They attain widths of 60, 100 or more feet, in which cases the texture
is like that of the large masses, but differentiated types and aplite
dikes do not seem to accompany them. The smaller dikes, diminishing to a
width of 1 foot, are compact black rocks of microcrystalline habit, but
like the gabbroid varieties mineralogically.
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