Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
The burial of a corpse must not take place until seventy-two hours
after death, and the signs of decomposition are clearly visible.
Any proposed departure from this rule, in the event of earlier
putrefaction, or the absence of decomposition at the end of
seventy-two hours, requires the authority of a physician called in.
By the above Law, the following Orders are suspended: (1) the Order
of 11th February, 1792, concerning the treatment of the dead, and
the precautions necessary to prevent the apparently dead from being
buried prematurely; (2) the General Order of 13th February, 1801,
concerning precautionary measures in the burial of those dead of
infectious diseases; (3) the Law of 22nd June, 1841, together with the
Administrative Orders, concerning the examination of corpses and the
establishment of mortuaries.
CITY OF MUNICH.
_Order of 30th October, 1848._
The ordinance hitherto in force, as to making an incision in the
sole of the foot in cases of patients who die in the hospitals, is
abolished; the hospital physicians to use their discretion whether or
not the incision should be made; but, in cases for which is demanded
an earlier burial than is usually prescribed, whether they have been
hospital or private patients, the incision is to be made in the sole
of the foot at the end of the second inspection, and every other means
taken to ascertain whether the death be apparent or real.
CALCUTTA.
1. The prevailing custom for Christians and Mahomedans is to bury the
dead. The Hindoos burn them as a rule, but many prefer to throw them
into a sacred river, particularly the Ganges or its tributaries, if
they can do so unmolested by the authorities.
2. There are no mortuaries. The signs which are assumed to indicate
death are the various conditions and appearances when animation is
suspended.
3. Cases of revival from supposed death are sometimes heard of among
the Hindoos, who regard such persons as outcasts. If the signs of
returning life are not very manifest when a person begins to revive,
he is sometimes killed by stuffing the mouth and nose with mud, which
generally accomplishes the object.
BOMBAY.
1. There are no laws or regulations in India for the disposal of
the dead. The customs and formalities follow the traditions and
requirements of religious belief.
_a._ The Hindoos burn their dead immediately after death takes place.
_b._ The Parsees take their dead to a “Tower of Silence” as soon as
death takes place, and, after certain prescribed ceremonies, the body
is speedily devoured by vultures.
_c._ The Europeans and Mahomedans bury their dead within from
twenty-four to forty-eight hours, because putrefaction usually sets in
soon after death on account of the heat and humidity of the climate.
2. There are no mortuaries, excepting in connection with hospitals,
where observations can be made.
CAPE TOWN, AFRICA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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