Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
1. There are no laws nor regulations relative to the disposal of
the dead, excepting in cases requiring an inquest or _post-mortem_
examination. The custom is to bury within twenty-four to thirty hours
after death, but the time is sometimes extended to two or three days.
2. There are no dead-houses, except at the hospitals, which are under
the management of the superintendent.
3. The certificate of the medical attendant is sufficient for burial
purposes. The complete cessation of respiration and the heart’s action
are considered an absolute indication of death. When decomposition sets
in, it usually appears within twenty-four hours after death, although
in winter that process may be longer delayed.
MOSCOW.
Orthodox Russians keep their dead three days before burial. During that
time the body lies with the face uncovered, and a deacon chants and
prays over it twice a day. A medical certificate of death is imperative
before burial.
BRUSSELS.
Burials are regulated by the Communal Council in accordance with law.
The system is complicated, but thorough. The medical men connected with
the Government Medical Service (“Doctors of the Civil Government”) have
the sole control of the examinations of deaths, as well as births,
accidents, sudden deaths, suicides; and attend to burials, autopsies,
postponements of burials, etc., on their own motion. Interments usually
take place within forty-eight hours of death, but they may be carried
out sooner during epidemics for the public safety.
There are mortuaries in the city and suburbs, to which bodies may
be taken at the request of surviving relatives, or by the order of
the health authorities, according to private necessities or for the
public safety. Except by the special authorisation of the officers of
the civil government, bodies cannot remain in the mortuaries longer
than forty-eight hours; and a burial cannot take place in less than
twenty-four hours. Special care is taken to test the reality of
death in still-born infants, and efforts are made to revive them, as
well as all other cases of seeming death. In cases of women dying
during advanced pregnancy, the infant must be roused by artificial
respiration, in order to restore animation if possible. The process
for obtaining a delay for burial is intricate and cumbersome, and to a
foreigner unaccustomed to the language and the local usages the chances
would be against securing such a permit before the time allowed for
burial had transpired.
DENMARK.
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