Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
I have convened the Congress that it may consider the legislation
necessary to put into operation the commercial treaty with Cuba, which
was ratified by the Senate at its last session, and subsequently by
the Cuban Government. I deem such legislation demanded not only by
our interest but by our honor. We can not with propriety abandon the
course upon which we have so wisely embarked. When the acceptance
of the Platt Amendment was required from Cuba by the action of the
Congress of the United States, this Government thereby definitely
committed itself to the policy of treating Cuba as occupying a unique
position as regards this country. It was provided that when the island
became a free and independent republic she should stand in such close
relations with us as in certain respects to come within our system of
international policy; and it necessarily followed that she must also
to a certain degree become included within the lines of our economic
policy. Situated as Cuba is, it would not be possible for this
country to permit the strategic abuse of the island by any foreign
military power. It is for this reason that certain limitations have
been imposed upon her financial policy, and that naval stations have
been conceded by her to the United States. The negotiations as to the
details of these naval stations are on the eve of completion. They are
so situated as to prevent any idea that there is the intention ever to
use them against Cuba, or otherwise than for the protection of Cuba
from the assaults of foreign foes, and for the better safeguarding of
American interests in the waters south of us.
These interests have been largely increased by the consequences of the
war with Spain, and will be still further increased by the building of
the Isthmian Canal. They are both military and economic. The granting
to us by Cuba of the naval stations above alluded to is of the utmost
importance from a military standpoint, and is proof of the good faith
with which Cuba is treating us. Cuba has made great progress since her
independence was established. She has advanced steadily in every way.
She already stands high among her sister republics of the New World.
She is loyally observing her obligations to us; and she is entitled to
like treatment by us.
The treaty submitted to you for approval secures to the United States
economic advantages as great as those given to Cuba. Not an American
interest is sacrificed. By the treaty a large Cuban market is secured
to our producers. It is a market which lies at our doors, which is
already large, which is capable of great expansion, and which is
especially important to the development of our export trade. It would
be indeed shortsighted for us to refuse to take advantage of such an
opportunity, and to force Cuba into making arrangements with other
countries to our disadvantage.
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