Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
On November 3 Commander Hubbard responded to the above-quoted telegram
of November 2, 1903, saying that before the telegram had been received
400 Colombian troops from Cartagena had landed at Colon; that there
had been no revolution on the Isthmus, but that the situation was most
critical if the revolutionary leaders should act. On this same date
the Associated Press in Washington received a bulletin stating that
a revolutionary outbreak had occurred. When this was brought to the
attention of the Assistant Secretary of State, Mr. Loomis, he prepared
the following cablegram to the consul-general at Panama and the consul
at Colon:
Uprising on Isthmus reported. Keep Department promptly and fully
informed.
Before this telegram was sent, however, one was received from Consul
Malmros at Colon, running as follows:
Revolution imminent. Government force on the Isthmus about 500
men. Their official promised support revolution. Fire department,
Panama, 441, are well organized and favor revolution. Government
vessel, _Cartagena_, with about 400 men, arrived early to-day with
new commander-in-chief, Tobar. Was not expected until November 10.
Tobar’s arrival is not probable to stop revolution.
This cablegram was received at 2.35 P.M., and at 3.40 P.M. Mr. Loomis
sent the telegram which he had already prepared to both Panama and
Colon. Apparently, however, the consul-general at Panama had not
received the information embodied in the Associated Press bulletin,
upon which the Assistant Secretary of State based his dispatch; for
his answer was that there was no uprising, although the situation
was critical, this answer being received at 8.15 P.M. Immediately
afterward he sent another dispatch, which was received at 9.50 P.M.,
saying that the uprising had occurred, and had been successful, with
no bloodshed. The Colombian gunboat _Bogota_ next day began to shell
the city of Panama, with the result of killing one Chinaman. The
consul-general was directed to notify her to stop firing. Meanwhile,
on November 4, Commander Hubbard notified the Department that he had
landed a force to protect the lives and property of American citizens
against the threats of the Colombian soldiery.
Before any step whatever had been taken by the United States troops
to restore order, the commander of the newly landed Colombian troops
had indulged in wanton and violent threats against American citizens,
which created serious apprehension. As Commander Hubbard reported in
his letter of November 5, this officer and his troops practically
began war against the United States, and only the forbearance and
coolness of our officers and men prevented bloodshed. The letter of
Commander Hubbard is of such interest that it deserves quotation in
full, and runs as follows:
U. S. S. NASHVILLE, THIRD RATE,
_Colon, U. S. Colombia, November 5, 1903_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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