Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
SIR: Pending a complete report of the occurrences of the last
three days in Colon, Colombia, I most respectfully invite the
Department’s attention to those of the date of Wednesday, November
4, which amounted to practically the making of war against the
United States by the officer in command of the Colombian troops in
Colon. At 1 o’clock P.M. on that date I was summoned on shore by a
preconcerted signal, and on landing met the United States consul,
vice-consul, and Colonel Shaler, the general superintendent of the
Panama Railroad. The consul informed me that he had received notice
from the officer commanding the Colombian troops, Colonel Torres,
through the prefect of Colon, to the effect that if the Colombian
officers, Generals Tobal and Amaya, who had been seized in Panama on
the evening of the 3d of November by the Independents and held as
prisoners, were not released by 2 o’clock P.M., he, Torres, would
open fire on the town of Colon and kill every United States citizen
in the place, and my advice and action were requested. I advised
that all the United States citizens should take refuge in the shed
of the Panama Railroad Company, a stone building susceptible of
being put into good state for defence, and that I would immediately
land such body of men with extra arms for arming the citizens, as
the complement of the ship would permit. This was agreed to, and I
immediately returned on board, arriving at 1.15 P.M. The order for
landing was immediately given, and at 1.30 P.M. the boats left the
ship with a party of 42 men under the command of Lieut.-Commander
H. M. Witzel, with Midshipman J. P. Jackson as second in command.
Time being pressing I gave verbal orders to Mr. Witzel to take the
building above referred to, to put it into the best state of defence
possible, and protect the lives of the citizens assembled there—not
firing unless fired upon. The women and children took refuge on
the German steamer _Marcomania_ and Panama Railroad steamer _City
of Washington_, both ready to haul out from dock if necessary. The
_Nashville_ I got under way and patrolled with her along the water
front close in and ready to use either small-arm or shrapnel fire.
The Colombians surrounded the building of the railroad company
almost immediately after we had taken possession, and for about
one and a half hours their attitude was most threatening, it being
seemingly their purpose to provoke an attack. Happily our men were
cool and steady, and, while the tension was very great, no shot was
fired. At about 3.15 P.M. Colonel Torres came into the building for
an interview and expressed himself as most friendly to Americans,
claiming that the whole affair was a misapprehension and that he
would like to send the alcalde of Colon to Panama to see General
Tobal and have him direct the discontinuance of the show of force.
A special train was furnished and safe conduct guaranteed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account