Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
All thoughtful men must feel the gravest alarm over the growth of
lynching in this country, and especially over the peculiarly hideous
forms so often taken by mob violence when colored men are the
victims—on which occasions the mob seems to lay most weight, not on
the crime, but on the color of the criminal. In a certain proportion
of these cases the man lynched has been guilty of a crime horrible
beyond description; a crime so horrible that as far as he himself
is concerned he has forfeited the right to any kind of sympathy
whatsoever. The feeling of all good citizens that such a hideous
crime shall not be hideously punished by mob violence is due not in
the least to sympathy for the criminal, but to a very lively sense of
the train of dreadful consequences which follows the course taken by
the mob in exacting inhuman vengeance for an inhuman wrong. In such
cases, moreover, it is well to remember that the criminal not merely
sins against humanity in inexpiable and unpardonable fashion, but sins
particularly against his own race, and does them a wrong far greater
than any white man can possibly do them. Therefore, in such cases
the colored people throughout the land should in every possible way
show their belief that they, more than all others in the community,
are horrified at the commission of such a crime and are peculiarly
concerned in taking every possible measure to prevent its recurrence
and to bring the criminal to immediate justice. The slightest lack of
vigor either in denunciation of the crime or in bringing the criminal
to justice is itself unpardonable.
Moreover, every effort should be made under the law to expedite the
proceedings of justice in the case of such an awful crime. But it can
not be necessary in order to accomplish this to deprive any citizen of
those fundamental rights to be heard in his own defence which are so
dear to us all and which lie at the root of our liberty. It certainly
ought to be possible by the proper administration of the laws to
secure swift vengeance upon the criminal; and the best and immediate
efforts of all legislators, judges, and citizens should be addressed
to securing such reforms in our legal procedure as to leave no vestige
of excuse for those misguided men who undertake to reap vengeance
through violent methods.
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