Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Men who have been guilty of a crime like rape or murder should be
visited with swift and certain punishment, and the just effort
made by the courts to protect them in their rights should under no
circumstances be perverted into permitting any mere technicality
to avert or delay their punishment. The substantial rights of the
prisoner to a fair trial must of course be guaranteed, as you have so
justly insisted that they should be; but, subject to this guarantee,
the law must work swiftly and surely, and all the agents of the law
should realize the wrong they do when they permit justice to be
delayed or thwarted for technical or insufficient reasons. We must
show that the law is adequate to deal with crime by freeing it from
every vestige of technicality and delay.
But the fullest recognition of the horror of the crime and the most
complete lack of sympathy with the criminal can not in the least
diminish our horror at the way in which it has become customary
to avenge these crimes and at the consequences that are already
proceeding therefrom. It is of course inevitable that where vengeance
is taken by a mob it should frequently light on innocent people; and
the wrong done in such a case to the individual is one for which
there is no remedy. But even where the real criminal is reached,
the wrong done by the mob to the community itself is wellnigh as
great. Especially is this true where the lynching is accompanied with
torture. There are certain hideous sights which when once seen can
never be wholly erased from the mental retina. The mere fact of having
seen them implies degradation. This is a thousandfold stronger when
instead of merely seeing the deed the man has participated in it.
Whoever in any part of our country has ever taken part in lawlessly
putting to death a criminal by the dreadful torture of fire must
forever after have the awful spectacle of his own handiwork seared
into his brain and soul. He can never again be the same man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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