Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
When the contest of 1896 was decided, the question of the war with
Spain was not an issue. When the contest of 1900 was decided, the shape
which the Isthmian Canal question ultimately took could not have been
foreseen. But the same qualities which enabled those responsible for
making and administering the laws at Washington to deal successfully
with the tariff and the currency, enabled them also to deal with the
Spanish War; and the same qualities which enabled them to act wisely
in the Philippines, and in Cuba, also enabled them to do their duty
as regards the problems connected with the trusts, and to secure the
building of the Isthmian Canal. We are content to rest our case before
the American people upon the fact that to adherence to a lofty ideal we
have added proved governmental efficiency. Therefore, our promises may
surely be trusted as regards any issue that is now before the people;
and we may equally be trusted to deal with any problem which may
hereafter arise.
So well has the work been done that our opponents do not venture to
recite the facts about our policies or acts and then oppose them.
They attack them only when they have first misrepresented them; for a
truthful recital would leave no room for adverse comment.
* * * * *
Panama offers an instance in point. Our opponents can criticise what
we did in Panama only on condition of misstating what was done. The
Administration behaved throughout not only with good faith, but with
extraordinary patience and large generosity toward those with whom
it dealt. It was also mindful of American interests. It acted in
strict compliance with the law passed by Congress. Had not Panama been
promptly recognized, and the transit across the Isthmus kept open, in
accordance with our treaty rights and obligations, there would have
ensued endless guerilla warfare and possibly foreign complications;
while all chance of building the canal would have been deferred,
certainly for years, perhaps for a generation or more. Criticism of
the action in this matter is simply criticism of the only possible
action which could have secured the building of the canal; as well
as the peace and quiet which we were, by treaty, bound to preserve
along the line of transit across the Isthmus. The service rendered
this country in securing the perpetual right to construct, maintain,
operate, and defend the canal was so great that our opponents do not
venture to raise the issue in straightforward fashion; for if so raised
there would be no issue. The decisive action which brought about this
beneficent result was the exercise by the President of the powers
vested in him, and in him alone, by the Constitution; the power to
recognize foreign Governments by entering into diplomatic relations
with them, and the power to make treaties which, when ratified by
the Senate, become under the Constitution part of the supreme law of
the land. Neither in this nor in any other matter has there been the
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