Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
The omissions in the estimates of the Endicott Board and the changes in
the details of its plans have caused doubts in the minds of many as to
the money that will be needed to defend completely our coasts by guns,
mines, and their adjuncts. New localities are pressing their claims for
defence. The insular possessions can not be held unless the principal
ports, naval bases, and coaling stations are fortified before the
outbreak of war. These considerations have led me to appoint a joint
board of officers of the Army and Navy “to recommend the armament,
fixed and floating, mobile torpedoes, submarine mines, and all other
defensive appliances that may be necessary to complete the harbor
defence with the most economical and advantageous expenditures of
money.” The board was further instructed “to extend its examinations so
as to include estimates and recommendations relative to defences of the
insular possessions,” and to “recommend the order in which the proposed
defence shall be completed, so that all the elements of harbor defence
may be properly and effectively co-ordinated.”
The board has completed its labors, and its report, together with a
letter of transmittal by the Secretary of War, is herewith transmitted
for the information of the Congress. It is to be noted that the
entrance to Chesapeake Bay, not heretofore recommended or authorized
by Congress, is added to the list of ports in the United States to be
defended, with the important reasons therefor clearly stated; that the
gun defence proper is well advanced toward completion, and that the
greater part of the estimate is for new work of gun defence, for the
accessories now so necessary for efficiency, and for an allowance of
ammunition which, added to that already on hand, will give the minimum
supply that should be kept in reserve to successfully meet any sudden
attack. The letter of the Secretary of War contains a comparison of the
estimates of the Endicott Board, with the amounts already appropriated
for the present defence and the estimates of the new board, from
which it appears that a completed defence of our coast, omitting
cost of ammunition and sites, can be accomplished for less than the
amount estimated by the Endicott Board, even including the additional
localities not recommended by it.
In the insular possessions, the great naval bases at Guantanamo,
Subig Bay, and Pearl Harbor, the coaling stations at Guam and San
Juan, require protection, and, in addition, defences are recommended
for Manila Bay and Honolulu, because of the strategic importance of
these localities. In the letter of the Secretary of War will be found
the sums already appropriated for defences at some of these ports
or harbors, and the estimates are for the completion of an adequate
defence at each locality.
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