Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Now, about the Chinese exclusion. The number of Chinese now in this
country is, if I remember aright, some sixty or seventy thousand. So
far from there being a great influx of the Chinese, the fact is that
the number has steadily decreased. There are fewer Chinese than there
were ten years ago, fewer than there were twenty years ago, fewer
than there were thirty years ago. Unquestionably some scores of cases
occur each year where Chinese laborers get in either by being smuggled
over the Mexican and Canadian borders, or by coming in under false
certificates; but the steps that we have taken, the changes in the
consuls that have been made within the last few years in the Orient,
and the effort to conduct examinations in China before the immigrants
are allowed to come here, are materially reducing even the small number
of cases that do occur. But even as it is the number of these cases
is insignificant. There is no appreciable influx of Chinese laborers,
and there is not the slightest or most remote danger of any; the whole
scare that has been worked up on the subject is a pure chimera. It is
my deep conviction that we must keep out of this country every Chinese
laborer, skilled or unskilled—every Chinaman of the coolie class. This
is what the proposed law will do; it will be done as effectively as
under the present law; and the present law is being handled with the
utmost efficiency. But I will do everything in my power to make it easy
and desirable for the Chinese of the business and professional classes,
the Chinese travelers and students, to come here, and I will do all
I can to secure their good treatment when they come; and no laboring
man has anything whatever to fear from that policy. I have a right to
challenge you as good American citizens to support that policy; and in
any event I shall stand unflinchingly for it; and no man can say with
sincerity that on this, or indeed on any other point, he has any excuse
for misunderstanding my policy.
You have spoken of the immigration laws. I believe not merely that all
possible steps should be taken to prevent the importation of laborers
under any form, but I believe further that this country ought to make
a resolute effort from now on to prevent the coming to the country of
men with a standard of living so low that they tend, by entering into
unfair competition with, to reduce the standard of living of our own
people. Not one of you can go farther than I will go in the effort
steadily to raise the status of the American wage-worker, so long as,
while doing it, I can retain a clear conscience and the certainty that
I am doing what is right. I will do all in my power for the laboring
man except to do what is wrong; and I will not do that for him or for
any one else.
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