Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
You speak of the eight-hour law. Your criticism, so far as it relates
to the Executive, bears upon the signature of the appropriation bill
containing the money for expenditure on the Panama Canal, with
the proviso that the eight-hour law shall not there apply. If your
statement is intended to mean that no opportunity was given for a
hearing before me, then the statement is not in accordance with the
facts. There was ample opportunity, but not a single request for such a
hearing came to me. I received, however, some hundreds of telegrams and
letters requesting the veto of the entire appropriation bill because
it contained that proviso. Frankly, I found it difficult to believe
that you were writing and telegraphing with any kind of knowledge of
the conditions in the case. I believe emphatically in the eight-hour
law for our own people in our own country. But the conditions of
labor, such as we have to work with in the tropics, are so absolutely
different that there is no possible analogy between them; and an
eight-hour law for the Panama Canal is an absurdity. Every one of you
knows that we can not get white labor, can not get labor of the United
States, to go down to Panama and work. We are driven to extremities
in the effort to get any kind of labor at all. Just at the moment we
are working chiefly with negro labor from the West Indies. The usual
result in the employment of those men is that Monday and Tuesday they
work fairly well, Wednesday and Thursday there is a marked falling
off, and by Friday and Saturday not more than a half, sometimes less
than a fourth, of the laborers will be at work. The conditions that
make the eight-hour law proper here have no possible reference to
the conditions that make the eight-hour law entirely improper there.
The conditions are so utterly different on the Isthmus, as compared
to here, that it is impossible to try to draw conclusions affecting
the one from what is true about the other. You hamper me in the effort
to get for you what I think you ought to have in connection with the
eight-hour law, when you make a request that is indefensible, and to
grant which would mean indefinite delay and injury to the work on the
Isthmus.
As to the violations of the eight-hour law, Mr. Morrison, you give me
no specifications. At your earliest convenience please lay before me
in detail any complaints you have of violations of the eight-hour law.
Where I have power I will see that the law is obeyed. All I ask is that
you give me the cases. I will take them up, and if they prove to be
sustained by the facts I shall see that the law is enforced.
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