Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
History
Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860
Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
When Mr. Seward speaks, he again disappoints the stranger. There is no
_manner_, none of the acts of the orator are to be seen. He leans
against the top of his chair, and in an easy, conversational manner
_talks_ to the Senate, all the time swinging his spectacles to and fro
as if at the fireside.
With his arms folded, and leaning back upon the lofty railing in the
old Senate hall, we heard Mr. Seward deliver such startling sentiments
as these:
"I think, with great deference to the judgments of others, that
the expedient, peaceful, and right way to determine it, is to
reverse the existing policy of intervention in favor of slave
labor and slave States. It would be wise to restore the Missouri
prohibition of slavery in Kansas and Nebraska. There was peace in
the territories and in the States until that great statute of
Freedom was subverted. It is true that there were frequent debates
here on the subject of slavery, and that there were profound
sympathies among the people, awakened by or responding to those
debates. But what was Congress instituted for but debate? What
makes the American people to differ from all other nations, but
this--that while among them power enforces silence, here all
public questions are referred to debate, free debate in Congress.
Do you tell me that the Supreme Court of the United States has
removed the foundations of that great statute? I reply, that they
have done no such thing; they could not do it. They have remanded
the negro man, Dred Scott, to the custody of his master. With that
decree we have nothing here, at least nothing now, to do. This is
the extent of the judgment rendered, the extent of any judgment
they could render. Already the pretended further decision is
subverted in Kansas. So it will be in every free State and in
every free Territory of the United States. The Supreme Court,
also, can reverse its spurious judgment more easily than we could
reconcile the people to its usurpation. Sir, the Supreme Court of
the United States attempts to command the people of the United
States to accept the principles that one man can own other men,
and that they must guarantee the inviolability of that false and
pernicious property. The people of the United States never can,
and they never will, accept principles so unconstitutional and so
abhorrent. Never, never. Let the Court recede. Whether it recede
or not, we shall reorganize the Court, and thus reform its
political sentiments and practices, and bring them into harmony
with the Constitution and with the laws of nature. In doing so we
shall not only reassume our own just authority, but we shall
restore that high tribunal itself to the position it ought to
maintain, since so many invaluable rights of citizens, and even of
States themselves, depend upon its impartiality and its wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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