PRESIDENTIAL PROBLEMS BY GROVER CLEVELAND [Illustration] NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1904 Copyright, 1904, by THE CENTURY CO. Copyright, 1900, 1901, by GROVER CLEVELAND Copyright, 1904, by THE S. S. MCCLURE CO. Copyright, 1904, by THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY _Published October, 1904_ THE DE VINNE PRESS PUBLISHER’S NOTE Of the four essays comprised in this volume, two were originally delivered as addresses at Princeton University. The other two appeared first in the magazines. All have now been revised thoroughly by Mr. Cleveland, in preparation for their appearance in book form. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE EXECUTIVE 3 II THE GOVERNMENT IN THE CHICAGO STRIKE OF 1894 79 III THE BOND ISSUES 121 IV THE VENEZUELAN BOUNDARY CONTROVERSY 173 PREFACE In considering the propriety of publishing this book, the fact has not been overlooked that the push and activity of our people’s life lead them more often to the anticipation of new happenings than to a review of events which have already become a part of the nation’s history. This condition is so naturally the result of an immense development of American enterprise that it should not occasion astonishment, and perhaps should not be greatly deprecated, so long as a mad rush for wealth and individual advantage does not stifle our good citizenship nor weaken the patriotic sentiment which values the integrity of our Government and the success of its mission immeasurably above all other worldly possessions. The belief that, notwithstanding the overweening desire among our people for personal and selfish rewards of effort, there still exists, underneath it all, a sedate and unimpaired interest in the things that illustrate the design, the traditions, and the power of our Government, has induced me to present in this volume the details of certain incidents of national administration concerning which I have the knowledge of a prominent participant. These incidents brought as separate topics to the foreground of agitation and discussion the relations between the Chief Executive and the Senate in making appointments to office, the vindication and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine, the protection of the soundness and integrity of our finances and currency, and the right of the general Government to overcome all obstructions to the exercise of its functions in every part of our national domain. Those of our people whose interest in the general features of the incidents referred to was actively aroused at the time of their occurrence will perhaps find the following pages of some value for reference or as a means of more complete information.