It became manifest, however, soon after this contract was fully
performed, that our financial ailments had reached a stage so nearly
chronic that their cure by any treatment within Executive reach might
well be considered a matter of anxious doubt. In the latter months of
the year 1895 a scarcity of foreign exchange and its high rate, the
termination of the safeguards of the Morgan-Belmont contract, and, as
a result, the renewal of opportunity profitably to withdraw gold for
export with a newly stimulated popular apprehension, and perhaps other
disturbing incidents, brought about a recurrence of serious depletions
of gold from the reserve.
In the annual Executive message sent to Congress on the second day
of December, 1895, the situation of our finances and currency was
set forth in detail, and another earnest plea was made for remedial
legislative action. After mentioning the immediately satisfactory
results of the contract for the purchase of gold, the message continued:
Though the contract mentioned stayed for a time the tide of
gold withdrawals, its good results could not be permanent.
Recent withdrawals have reduced the reserve from $107,571,230
on the eighth day of July, 1895, to $79,333,966. How long it
will remain large enough to render its increase unnecessary is
only a matter of conjecture, though quite large withdrawals for
shipment in the immediate future are predicted in well-informed
quarters. About $16,000,000 has been withdrawn during the month
of November.
The prediction of further withdrawals mentioned in this message was so
fully verified that eighteen days after its transmission, and on the
twentieth day of December, 1895, another Executive communication was
sent to Congress, in contemplation of its holiday recess, in which,
after referring to the details contained in the former message, it was
stated:
The contingency then feared has reached us, and the withdrawals
of gold since the communication referred to, and others
that appear inevitable, threaten such a depletion in our
Government’s gold reserve as brings us face to face with the
necessity of further action for its protection. This condition
is intensified by the prevalence in certain quarters of sudden
and unusual apprehension and timidity in business circles.
The real and sensible cure for our recurring troubles can only
be effected by a complete change in our financial scheme.
Pending that, the Executive branch of the Government will not
relax its efforts nor abandon its determination to use every
means within its reach to maintain before the world American
credit, nor will there be any hesitation in exhibiting its
confidence in the resources of our country and the constant
patriotism of our people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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