But the undersigned believes that the negotiations would not
be free from difficulties if claims that cannot be sustained
are presented, and shall not therefore follow Señor Fortique’s
example, but state here the concessions that Great Britain
is disposed to make of her rights, prompted by a friendly
consideration for Venezuela and by her desire to avoid all
cause of serious controversies between the two countries. Being
convinced that the most important object for the interests
of Venezuela is the exclusive possession of the Orinoco, Her
Majesty’s Government is ready to yield to the Republic of
Venezuela a portion of the coast sufficient to insure her the
free control of the mouth of this her principal river, and to
prevent its being under the control of any foreign power.
Lord Aberdeen further declared that, “with this end in view, and
being persuaded that a concession of the greatest importance has been
made to Venezuela,” he would consent on behalf of Great Britain to a
boundary which he particularly defined, and in general terms may be
described as beginning in the mouth of the Moroco River, which is on
the coast southeast of the mouth of the Orinoco River and about two
thirds of the distance between that point and the Essequibo River, said
boundary running inland from that point until it included in its course
considerably more territory than was embraced within the original
Schomburgk line, though it excluded the region embraced within that
line adjacent to the Barima and Amacuro rivers and the mouth of the
Orinoco.
This boundary, as proposed by Lord Aberdeen, was not satisfactory to
Venezuela; and soon after its submission her diplomatic representative
died. This interruption was quickly followed by a long period of
distressing internal strifes and revolutions, which so distracted and
disturbed her government that for more than thirty years she was not in
condition to renew negotiations for an adjustment of her territorial
limits.
During all this time Great Britain seemed not especially unwilling to
allow these negotiations to remain in abeyance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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