This interval was not, however, entirely devoid of boundary incidents.
In 1850 great excitement and indignation were aroused among the
Venezuelans by a rumor that Great Britain intended to take possession
of Venezuelan Guiana, a province adjoining British Guiana on the west,
and a part of the territory claimed by Venezuela; and the feeling thus
engendered became so extreme, both among the people and on the part of
the government of the republic, that all remaining friendliness between
the two countries was seriously menaced. Demonstrations indicating that
Venezuela was determined to repel the rumored movement as an invasion
of her rights, were met by instructions given by Great Britain to the
commander of her Majesty’s naval forces in the West Indies as to the
course he was to pursue if the Venezuelan forces should construct
fortifications within the territory in dispute. At the same time, Mr.
Balford Hinton Wilson, England’s representative at Caracas, in a note
addressed to the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela, indignantly
characterized these disquieting rumors of Great Britain’s intention
to occupy the lands mentioned, as mischievous, and maliciously false;
but he also declared that, on the other hand, her Majesty’s Government
would not see with indifference the aggressions of Venezuela upon the
disputed territory.
This note contained, in addition, a rather impressive pronouncement in
these words:
The Venezuelan Government, in justice to Great Britain, cannot
mistrust for a moment the sincerity of the formal declaration,
which is now made in the name and by the express order of Her
Majesty’s Government, that Great Britain has no intention to
occupy or encroach upon the territory in dispute; therefore the
Venezuelan Government, in an equal spirit of good faith and
friendship, cannot refuse to make a similar declaration to Her
Majesty’s Government, namely, that Venezuela herself has no
intention to occupy or encroach upon the territory in dispute.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela responded to this
communication in the following terms:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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