The undersigned has been instructed by His Excellency the
President of the Republic to give the following answer: The
Government never could be persuaded that Great Britain, in
contempt of the negotiation opened on the subject and the
alleged rights in the question of limits pending between the
two countries, would want to use force in order to occupy
the land that each side claims--much less after Mr. Wilson’s
repeated assurance, which the Executive Power believes to have
been most sincere, that those imputations had no foundation
whatever, being, on the contrary, quite the reverse of the
truth. Fully confident of this, and fortified by the protest
embodied in the note referred to, the Government has no
difficulty in declaring, as they do declare, that Venezuela
has no intention of occupying or encroaching upon any portion
of the territory the possession of which is in controversy;
neither will she look with indifference on a contrary
proceeding on the part of Great Britain.
In furtherance of these declarations the English Government stipulated
that it would not “order or sanction such occupations or encroachments
on the part of the British authorities”; and Venezuela agreed on her
part to “instruct the authorities of Venezuelan Guiana to refrain from
taking any step which might clash with the engagement hereby made by
the Government.”
I suspect there was some justification on each side for the accusations
afterward interchanged between the parties that this understanding or
agreement, in its strict letter and spirit, had not been scrupulously
observed.
As we now pass from this incident to a date more than twenty-five years
afterward, when attempts to negotiate for a settlement of the boundary
controversy were resumed, it may be profitable, before going further,
to glance at some of the conditions existing at the time of such
resumption.
II
In 1876--thirty-two years after the discontinuance of efforts on the
part of Great Britain and Venezuela to fix by agreement a line which
should divide their possessions--Venezuela was confronted, upon the
renewal of negotiations for that purpose, by the following conditions:
The claim by her, of a divisional line, founded upon her conception of
strict right, which her powerful opponent had insisted could not in any
way be plausibly supported, and which therefore she would in no event
accept.
An indefiniteness in the limits claimed by Great Britain--so great
that, of two boundary-lines indicated or suggested by her, one had
been plainly declared to be “merely a preliminary measure open to
future discussion between the Governments of Great Britain and
Venezuela,” while the other was distinctly claimed to be based not on
any acknowledgment of the republic’s rights, but simply upon generous
concessions and a “desire to avoid all cause of serious controversies
between the two countries.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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