Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
The purchase by the British Museum of the library of Dr. Charles Burney
greatly added to the completeness of the collections of Greek Classics.
Among the manuscripts is the wonderful Iliad of Homer on vellum,
formerly belonging to Mr. Towneley, which, although it cannot be dated
further back than the beginning of the fourteenth century, is supposed
to be of the earliest date of the MSS. of the Iliad known to scholars. A
committee appointed to consider the purchase of the library stated in
their report: “With respect to the value of the manuscripts, the Homer
is rated by the different witnesses at from £600 to £800, and one of
them supposed it might even reach so high a price as £1000;[25] the
Greek rhetoricians are estimated at from £340 to £500; the larger copy
of the Greek Gospels at £200; the geography of Ptolemy at £65; and the
copy of Plautus at £50. One witness estimates the whole of the ancient
manuscripts at upwards of £2500, and an eminent bookseller at £3000.”
“The books with manuscript notes, together with Dr. Burney’s _Variorum
Compilation_, including the _Fragmenta Scenica Græca_, are estimated by
one at £1000, and by another as high as £1340.” It must be remembered
that this was written in 1818, and these prices may be multiplied
considerably at the present day.
Even those large private collections which have been in the market of
late years have mostly been sold in bulk, so that little light has been
thrown upon the current value of fine manuscripts.
One of the best sources of information respecting present prices is to
be found in Mr. Quaritch’s admirable catalogues of his collections of
literary treasures.
When the treasures of Hamilton Palace were dispersed by public auction,
the priceless collection of manuscripts was sold by private contract to
the German Government. The amount paid has never been officially
announced, but it is believed to have reached the sum of £75,000. Some
of these manuscripts were not required at Berlin, and they were sold in
May 1889 by Messrs. Sotheby for £15,189.
The gem of the collection was the fifteenth-century manuscript of
Dante’s _Divina Commedia_, illustrated with upwards of eighty drawings,
attributed to Sandro Botticelli. Of it a writer in the _Times_ said,
“This priceless volume may, without exaggeration, be described as the
most valuable manuscript in existence, from its artistic interest, for
it stands alone as an example of a literary work of the first order
illustrated by an artist of the highest rank.”
It is impossible here even to register some of the many beautiful works
that made the manuscripts of the Duke of Hamilton so famous. Great
dissatisfaction was felt by the British public when it was found that
these treasures were to be transported to Berlin. Before the final
decision was made, Mr. Ruskin, in a “General statement explaining the
nature and purposes of St. George’s Guild,” wrote--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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