Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
“From what has been said we draw this corollary, welcome to us, but
(as we believe) acceptable to few; namely, that no dearness of price
ought to hinder a man from the buying of books, if he has the money
that is demanded for them, unless it be to withstand the malice of
the seller, or to await a more favourable opportunity of buying. For
if it is wisdom only that makes the price of books, which is an
infinite treasure to mankind, and if the value of books is
unspeakable, as the premises show, how shall the bargain be shown to
be dear where an infinite good is being bought? Wherefore that
books are to be gladly bought and unwillingly sold, Solomon, the sun
of men, exhorts in the _Proverbs_: _Buy the truth_, he says, _and
sell not wisdom_. But what we are trying to show by rhetoric or
logic, let us prove by examples from history. The arch-philosopher
Aristotle, whom Averroes regards as the law of Nature, bought a few
books of Speusippus straightway after his death for seventy-two
thousand sesterces. Plato, before him in time, but after him in
learning, bought the book of Philolaus the Pythagorean, from which
he is said to have taken the _Timæus_, for ten thousand denaries, as
Aulus Gellius relates in the _Noctes Atticæ_. Now Aulus Gellius
relates this that the foolish may consider how wise men despise
money in comparison with books. And on the other hand, that we may
know that folly and pride go together, let us here relate the folly
of Tarquin the Proud in despising books, as also related by Aulus
Gellius. An old woman, utterly unknown, is said to have come to
Tarquin the Proud, the seventh King of Rome, offering to sell nine
books in which (as she declared) sacred oracles were contained; but
she asked an immense sum for them, insomuch that the king said she
was mad. In anger she flung three books into the fire, and still
asked the same price for the rest. When the king refused it, again
she flung three others into the fire, and still asked the same price
for the three that were left. At last, astonished beyond measure,
Tarquin was glad to pay for three books the same price for which he
might have bought nine. The old woman straightway disappeared, and
was never seen before or after. These were the Sibylline books....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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