Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
Fig. 162. Part of a totem pole with design representing a sculpin,
Tsimshian.]
A carved halibut hook (fig. 161) is decorated with the design of the
sculpin. The symbols of the fish are fins and tail, those of the
sculpin, two spines rising over its mouth, and a joined dorsal fin. The
sculpin is represented swallowing a fish, the tail of which protrudes
from its mouth. The two spines appear immediately over the lips, their
points being between the two eyes which are represented by two circles
with small projections. The two pectoral fins are indicated over the
eyes. The joined dorsal fin extends from the eyes upward toward the
narrowest part of the body. The tail of the animal extends toward the
place where point and shank of the hook are bound together by means of
a strip of spruce root.
[Illustration: Fig. 163. Woolen legging with appliqué designs
representing sculpin, Haida.]
The same animal is represented in a slightly different way on the lower
portion of a totem pole (fig. 162). The lowest figure is probably the
sun, or perhaps a starfish. Its arms extend upward, and are held in
the mouth by a sculpin, standing head downward, back forward, and tail
extending upward. Two crescent-shaped ornaments above the corners of
the mouth represent the gills of the fish. Above these are the pectoral
fins. On the level of the pectoral fins towards the middle appear the
symbols of the sculpin, two spines, the lower portions of which are
decorated with small human faces. The round eyes are placed just under
the spines. The dorsal fin commences at the height of the eyes, and
merges into the tail which is clasped by a human figure cut in two by
the fish tail. This carving is also characterized by two symbols,——the
two spines and the joined dorsal fin.
On a legging made of blue cloth (fig. 163) the sculpin is shown in red
cloth appliqué. Its teeth, eyes, and dorsal fin are represented by
buttons of abalone shell. Two small triangles cut out to the right and
left of the mouth represent the gills. Immediately over the eyes, and
extending toward the middle of the back, are the two spines, indicated
by two slender triangular pieces of red cloth cut out in their middle
parts. The pectoral fins are indicated by two broader pieces of red
cloth extending from the eyes outward and upward toward the margin of
the body of the fish, the dorsal fin by the long slits along the back
of the animal. The species is characterized by the two spines which
appear over the eyes.[104]
[104] For additional representations of the sculpin see figs. 206, 219,
224, 262.
In facial paintings the sculpin is generally indicated by the two
spines which are painted just over the lips (fig. 164).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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