Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
The shark which is shown in fig. 261 is found on one end of a small
food tray. I do not need to repeat the description of the shark’s
face, on which the characteristic symbols will be recognized. I have
introduced this figure here in order to show that the whole body of the
animal has been omitted with the sole exception of its pectoral fins,
which are carved on the rim of the tray on both sides of the forehead.
Their position is somewhat analogous to the one found on the totem pole
fig. 213 (p. 219).
[Illustration: Fig. 261. Design from the end of a food tray
representing a shark, Tlingit.]
[Illustration: Fig. 262. Slate dish with design representing a sculpin,
Haida.]
In figs. 262 and 263 we find the representations of the sculpin
distorted and dissected in the same manner as the sea-monster of the
preceding figures.
In fig. 262 the sculpin has been adapted to a circular slate dish. The
centre of the design is occupied by a rosette, which has undoubtedly
been copied from European patterns. In the drawing the outlines of the
various parts of the body have been strengthened in order to make their
relations somewhat clearer. It will be noticed that the head is split
in two, cohering only at the nose and the upper jaw. The two spines
rise immediately from the nose. The two halves of the body extend from
the corners of the face upward along the rim of the dish. There they
grow thinner, indicating the thin portion of the fish body near the
tail. The tail has not been split, and is turned upward and backward so
that it touches the central rosette. A comparison between this design
and the design at the centre of the upper margin in fig. 259 will show
a great similarity between the two, thus making it probable, that, as
stated before, the latter design is intended to represent the tail of
the monster. The pectoral fins of the sculpin are shown in a rather
abnormal position. They are turned forward from the body so that they
adjoin the lower jaw. They will be recognized between the jaws and
the rim of the dish. The dorsal fin is indicated by the long pointed
ornaments extending from the eye towards the tail.
[Illustration: Fig. 263. Front of a slate box with design representing
a fish, Haida.]
In the design fig. 263 a fish has been dissected in a somewhat
different manner. The head occupies the upper margin of the slab. It
has a remarkably triangular shape. The body has been bisected from head
to tail, and turned and twisted in such a manner that each half extends
in a curve downward from the corners of the face to the middle of the
lower margin of the slab. The pectoral fins have been left in contact
with the corners of the mouth, and are placed in the same position as
in the preceding figure, namely, adjoining the lower jaw. They meet
just below the chin of the animal. I believe the ornaments which are
stretched along the right and left margins of the slab represent the
dorsal fins.
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