Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
269 _a_ may be
considered in the same way as the two parts of the arm of the animal
represented. Since the animal here shown is a bird, these feather
designs are in this way made to represent the bones of the wing.
Similar considerations have determined the distribution of ornaments in
the design fig. 270 _b_. Here the two feet will be recognized at the
lower edge of the design. Adjoining it, above the “eye”, are two long
white flicker-feather designs, which obviously represent the legs. Each
of the two inverted double eyes under the jaws must be interpreted as
a shoulder joint to which is attached the lower part of the arm in the
form of a flicker-feather design.
The forms here discussed are interpreted as various kinds of
animals,—birds, quadrupeds, sea-monsters,—but never as the red-winged
flicker, nor can the parts be interpreted as ornaments made of
flicker-feathers. It is obvious that we are dealing here with a fixed
form, which has a conventional name, and which is used for a variety of
purposes.
It will be noticed that this design occurs in three principal forms.
In one of these it is cut off square at the upper end. Most of those
shown in fig. 266 are of this type. Another characteristic form of this
design has the pointed wing feather, (as the second one in the series
fig. 266 _t_). A third form, which is not given in the series of named
designs, seems to be quite common. It has a rounded tip, and may be
observed, for instance, in the beak part in front of the upper eye in
the lateral panels of figs. 203 and 269 _a_; also in the central field
in fig. 273 _b_.
The wing design is applied wherever a somewhat oval or rectangular
field which is situated laterally has to be filled in, particularly
when the field adjoins another design which is surrounded by heavy
black lines, and which forms part of an animal body. For this reason
the design appears very commonly in front of, over, or under the eye
design. It is used to fill in the ears; it appears at the sides of the
body, as in figs. 203 and 269 _a_; and it is used to fill in small
fields which adjoin black lines, as for instance, in the lowest section
of the lateral panels in fig. 269 _a_.
On blankets the light circle on a darker background with black tip
and small white segment at the base, is almost ever-present. The
white segment at the base is limited very often by a pointed double
curve,—like a brace,—which divides the adjoining colored field more or
less distinctly into two halves. These may be observed, for instance,
in one of the ear designs in figs. 202 and 269 _b_, and also in the
design over the nose in fig. 202.
This pattern is also used as a filler for long narrow spaces.
According to Emmons this is called the “mouth design” (fig. 266 _j_)
or the “eyebrow” (_e_), but it is often used on fields that cannot be
interpreted as “mouth” or “eyebrow”, as for instance, in the lateral
parts of the lower border of fig. 202 and in the lower corner of the
box, fig. 274 _b_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account