Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
The baskets are round, mostly with almost straight walls. The diameter
is very nearly equal to the height. On the majority of baskets which
are used for berrying and as general receptacles, the patterns are
applied in horizontal bands. The rim of the basket is generally
undecorated. The rim weave which holds the warp together, is in most
cases quite insignificant and does not give a decorative effect. The
only specimen of decorative band at the upper rim, with which I am
familiar, has no color embroidery but has only a zig-zag decoration made
by the process of twilling described before, similar to the pattern
fig. 304 _h_. Most baskets are decorated by a broad band parallel to
the rim, which consists of two wide stripes separated by a narrow one.
These bands are placed at a short distance from the upper rim. (Plate
XIV). The distance is often about equal to the width of the central
band. The designs on the wide upper and lower bands are generally
identical. The central dividing band is in most cases decorated with
small elements arranged in zig-zag lines. In a fairly large number of
cases, only the two outer bands are embroidered, while the central
band remains undecorated. In a few cases the central band is reduced
to a single undecorated line of stitches so that the impression is
conveyed of a single broad band encircling the whole basket. In open
work spoon baskets the central band is placed near the middle of the
basket, while the outer bands are moved to the bottom and to the upper
border. Although some of the designs are of such a character that they
may be used as continuous horizontal bands, there is a marked tendency
of dividing up the circumference into a number of panels which are
separated by straight vertical lines.
A considerable number of the baskets decorated with three bands have
either two or four “droppers”, and in a few cases the design of the
“dropper” is repeated over the upper design. The number of repetitions
of the design in the bands is quite irregular, some of the large
designs are repeated only twice. When there are many repetitions of
the design in the upper and lower band their distribution is generally
quite independent, that is, the upper and lower design elements are not
fitted the one over the other.
Unfortunately there is not enough porcupine embroidery available
that will allow us to investigate in detail the relations between
the patterns used in this industry and in basketry. The designs here
described are akin to the geometrical basketry patterns of other parts
of the Pacific slope and to designs occurring in bead embroidery. They
are entirely foreign to the painting and carving described in the
previous pages.
[Illustration: PLATE XIV.
Tlingit Baskets.]
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