Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
Another Shoshone parfleche of similar pattern, was explained as
follows: a blue line enclosing an inner rectangle is a fort or
enclosure surrounded by the enemy, represented by red and green squares
of the border. A yellow and red line passing through the center is the
pass by which the people escape.
[Illustration: Fig. 90. Bamboo case, Melanesia.]
[Illustration: Fig. 91. Zuni bowl, broken and edges ground down.]
A consistent geographically explained ornament has also been described
by Stephan (fig. 90). The upper zig-zag line (_a_) represents a snake;
the rectangular fields under it (_b_), the sea moved by the wind. The
dark corners of the rectangle (_c_) indicate calm on deep water. The
central field with cross hachure (_d_), rain on the sea or ripples
on the water. The lowest bands (_e_, _f_) and the top band (_a_) do
not belong to the sea picture. (_e_) is explained as the veins of the
coconut leaf, (_f_) as a kind of grass.
In the opposite end (_a_) is not explained, (_b_) is a snake. The rest
of the design fits in with the geographical pattern, (_c_) being rocks
beaten by breakers.
I am indebted to Miss Ruth L. Bunzel for the following consistent
interpretation of a Zuni bowl,—part of a deep bowl the upper part of
which has been broken off. Her informant explained it as follows (fig.
91): “We call the whole design ‘cloud all alone’. When a person does
not go to the dances when they dance for rain, after her death she
goes to the Sacred Lake and when all the spirits of the other dead
people come back to Zuni to make rain, she cannot go, but must wait
there all alone, like a single little cloud left in the sky after the
storm clouds have blown over. She just sits and waits all alone, always
looking and looking in all directions, waiting for somebody to come.
That is why we put eyes looking out in all directions.”
Consistent symbolic interpretations have also been given for ceremonial
objects of the Huichol Indians.[51]
[51] Carl Lumholtz, Symbolism of the Huichol Indians, Memoirs American
Museum of Natural History, Vol. III, page 125, fig. 133.
[Illustration: Fig. 92. Ceremonial object, Huichol Indians, Mexico.]
On a “front shield”, a sacred object (fig. 92) fertility symbols are
represented by geometrical figures: “The cross in the center represents
four clouds on the horizon, the colored segments completing the inner
circle represent red and blue birds (swifts) soaring above the clouds.
In the second circle are shown crosses representing red, yellow
and blue corn. In the outer zone is a zig-zag line in red and blue
representing Mother East-water, a Deity. Nine triangles between head
and tail of the serpent, crowded together, represent mescal (a narcotic
cactus) which is considered related to corn and is held as a prayer for
rain and for health.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account