Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
[205] To any one using my _Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens_ I
must at this point offer my apologies. The rough sketch map of the agora
(facing p. 5) was made before Prof. Dörpfeld’s excavations. The _Limnae_
is wrongly marked on the district near the Dipylon. I was at that time
convinced only that the _Limnae_ did _not_ lie South of the Acropolis
and wrongly identified it with the sanctuary seen by Pausanias on his
entrance into the city. The _orchestra_ also on my plan must be moved
further to the South-East. The conjectural site of the Odeion seen by
Pausanias is shown on Prof. Dörpfeld’s plan (Fig. 46). At this point a
curved foundation of Roman masonry has come to light.
[206] Plat. _Prot._ 327.
[207] Ar. _Ran. Hyp._ ἐδιδάχθη ἐπὶ Καλλίου τοῦ μετὰ Ἀντιγένη διὰ
Φιλωνίδου εἰς Λήναια.
[208] Ar. _Ran._ 218
ἣν ἀμφὶ Νυσήιον
Διὸς Διόνυσον ἐν
Λήμναις ἰαχήσαμεν
ἡνίχ’ ὁ κραιπαλόκωμος
τοῖς ἱεροῖσι Χύτροισι
χωρεῖ κατ’ ἐμὸν τέμενος λαῶν ὄχλος.
Trans. by Mr Gilbert Murray. For the χύτρινοι ἀγῶνες, see Schol. _ad
loc._, ἤγοντο ἀγῶνες αὐτόθι οἱ χύτρινοι καλούμενοι καθ’ ἅ φησιν Φιλόχορος
ἐν τῇ ἑκτῇ τῶν Ἀτθίδων.
[209] For the literature of the excavations see Bibliography. A _résumé_
of the portion relating to the _Limnae_ will be found in Dr Frazer’s
_Pausanias_, vol. V. p. 495, Addenda, Athens.
[210] H. Schrader, ‘Funde im Bezirk des Dionysion,’ _A. Mitt._, 1896,
XXI. p. 265, pl. IX.
[211] Published and fully discussed by Dr S. Wide, ‘Inschrift der
Iobakchen,’ _A. Mitt._ 1894, p. 248, and see E. Maass, _Orpheus_, p. 16
ff.
[212] _C.I.A._ III. 1159, 1186, 1193, 1197, 1202. See Dr Wide, _op. cit._
p. 1.
[213] See Dr Dörpfeld, _A. Mitt._ XX. 1895, p. 34. The intricacies of
this earlier _Bakcheion_ do not concern the present argument.
[214] I owe this view to the kindness of Mr Percy Droop of Trinity
College. It is taken from a point close to the N.W. end of the _Lesche_
(Fig. 24).
[215] _A. Mitt._ V. 116.
[216] Schol. ad Ar. _Ran._ 216 Λίμνη τόπος ἱερὸς Διονύσου ἐν ᾧ καὶ οἶκος
καὶ νεὼς τοῦ θεοῦ Καλλίμαχος ἐν Ἑκάλῃ
Λιμναίῳ δὲ χοροστάδας ἦγον ἑορτάς.
[217] Thucyd. II. 15 τὸ ἐν Λίμναις Διονύσου.
[218] _c. Neaer._ 76 τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διονύσου ἐν Λίμναις.
[219] Phanodemus ap. Athen. XI. 465 A τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ἐν Λίμναις Διονύσου.
[220] Is. _Or._ VIII. 35 τὸ ἐν Λίμναις Διονύσιον. For these references
see Dr Dörpfeld, ‘Lenaion,’ _A. Mitt._ 1895, XX. p. 368.
[221] For the fullest account of this orchestra see Prof. Dörpfeld, _Das
Griechische Theater_, p. 27.
[222] In the _Parian Chronicle_, ἀφ’ οὗ Θέσπις ὁ ποιητὴς [ὑπεκρίνα]το
πρῶτος, ὃς ἐδίδαξε [δρ]ᾶ[μα ἐν ἄ]στ[ει. The restoration ἐν ἄστει seems
certain.
[223] Ps. Plut. _Vit. X. Orat._ 6 εἰσήνεγκε δὲ καὶ νόμους τὸν περὶ τῶν
κωμῳδῶν ἀγῶνα τοῖς Χύτροις ἐπιτελεῖν ἐφάμιλλον ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ, καὶ τὸν
νικήσαντα εἰς ἄστυ καταλέγεσθαι, πρότερον οὐκ ἐξὸν, ἀναλαμβάνων τὸν ἀγῶνα
ἐκλελοιπότα.
[224] Ps. Plut. _Vit. X. Orat._
[225] Paus. I. 8. 6 τὸ θέατρον ὃ καλοῦσιν ᾠδεῖον.
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