Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
For brickmakers a myriad flight of storks.
One of the storks is given in Fig. 13. The birds in the original
fragments are brilliantly and delicately coloured. Their vivid red legs
take us to Delphi. We remember Ion[45] with his laurel crown, his bow and
arrows, his warning song to swan and eagle.
[Illustration: FIG. 13.]
There see! the birds are up: they fly
Their nests upon Parnassus high
And hither tend. I warn you all
To golden house and marble wall
Approach not. Once again my bow
Zeus’ herald-bird, will lay thee low;
Of all that fly the mightiest thou
In talon! Lo another now
Sails hitherward—a swan! Away
Away, thou red-foot!
In days when on open-air altars sacrifice smoked, and there was abundance
of sacred cakes, birds were real and very frequent presences. To the
heads of numbers of statues found on the Acropolis is fixed a sharp spike
to prevent the birds perching[46]. They were sacred yet profane.
The lotus-flowers carry us back to Egypt. The rich blending of motives
from the animal and vegetable kingdom is altogether ‘Mycenaean.’ Man in
art, as in life, is still at home with his brothers the fish, the bird,
and the flower. After this ancient fulness and warmth of life a pediment
by Pheidias strikes a chill. Its sheer humanity is cold and lonely. Man
has forgotten that
Earth is a covering to hide thee, the garment of thee.
There are two sorts of birds, two sorts of lotus-flowers, and there
are two pediments. It is natural to suppose, with Dr Wiegand, that the
eagles belonged to the east, the principal pediment. There, it will later
be seen (p. 47), were seated the divinities of the place. Our pediment
decorated the west end, the humbler seat of heroes rather than gods.
There Herakles wrestled with the Triton; there old Blue-beard—surely
a monster of the earlier slime—kept his watch; and over that ancient
struggle of hero and monster brooded the stork.
The storks themselves are there to remind us that the old name of the
citadel was Pela_r_gikon, and that Pelargikon meant ‘stork fort’;
by an easy shift it became Pela_s_gikon[47], and had henceforth an
etymologically false association with the Pelasgoi. Etymologically false,
but perhaps in fact true, for happily the analogy between the Pelargic
walls and those of Mycenae is beyond dispute, and if the ‘Mycenaeans’
were Pelasgian, the walls are, after all, Pelasgic.
We have seen that both Thucydides and the official inscription write
Pelargikon; their statements will repay examination.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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