Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
A second passage[58] in Lucian gives us a further clue. Parrhesiades
and Philosophy, from their station on the Acropolis, are watching the
philosophers as they crowd up. Parrhesiades says, ‘Goodness, why, at the
mere sound of the words, “a ten-pound note,” the whole way up is a mass
of them shouldering each other; some are coming along the Pelasgikon,
others and more of them by the Areopagos, some are at the tomb of Talos,
and others have got ladders and put them against the Anakeion; and, by
Jove, there’s a whole hive of them swarming up like bees.’ A description
like this cannot be regarded as definite proof; but, taking the shrines
in their natural order, it certainly looks as though in Lucian’s days
the Pelasgikon extended from the Areopagos to the Asklepieion. The
philosophers crowd up by the regular approach (ἄνοδος) to the Propylaea;
there is not room for them all, so they spread to right and left, on the
right to the Asklepieion, on the left to the Areopagos; some are crowded
out still further on the right to the tomb of Talos[59], near the theatre
of Dionysos; on the left to the Anakeion[60] on the north side of the
Acropolis.
Yet one more topographical hint is left us. In a fragment of Polemon[61]
(circ. 180 B.C.), preserved to us by the scholiast on the _Oedipus
Coloneus_ of Sophocles, we hear that Hesychos, the eponymous hero of
the Hesychidae, hereditary priests of the Semnae, had a sanctuary. Its
position is thus described: ‘it is alongside of the Kyloneion outside
the Nine-Gates.’ It is clear that in the days of Polemon either the
Nine-Gates were still standing, or their position was exactly known.
It is also clear that, whatever was called the Nine-Gates was near
the precinct of the Semnae. The eponymous hero of their priests must
have had his shrine in or close to the sanctuary of the goddesses.
Moreover the Kyloneion or hero shrine ties us to the same spot. When
the fellow-conspirators of Kylon were driven from the Acropolis, where
Megacles dared not kill them, they fastened themselves by a thread to the
image of the goddess to keep themselves in touch; when they reached the
altars of the Semnae the thread broke and they were all murdered[62]. The
Kyloneion must have been erected as an expiatory shrine on the spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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