Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Nor is it Ion only who knows that this place was honoured by the Pythian
fires, it is no mere ‘poetical’ figure. Strabo[153], in speaking of a
place called _Harma_ in Boeotia, says we must not confuse this Harma
with another Harma near Pyle, a deme in Attica bordering on Tanagra. In
connection with this Attic Harma, he adds, the proverb originated ‘When
it has lightened through Harma.’ Strabo further goes on to say that this
Harma, which is on Mt Parnes, to the North-West of Athens, was watched
by certain officials called Pythiasts for three days and nights in each
of three successive months; when a flash of lightning was observed a
sacrifice was despatched to Delphi. The place whence the observation was
taken was the altar of Zeus Astrapaios, Zeus of the Lightning, and this
altar was _in (or on) the (Acropolis) wall between the Pythion and the
Olympion_.
Euripides, it is clear, is alluding to this definite ritual which of
course would be familiar to Ion. That ritual he clearly conceived of as
taking place near the Long Rocks. Near the Long Rocks must therefore
have stood the altar of Zeus of the Lightning, on the wall between the
Olympieion and the Pythion. Not only the Pythion but the Olympieion
must therefore have been close to the Long Rocks. The word used by
Strabo for _wall_ (τεῖχος) is strictly a fortification wall, and we
should naturally understand it of that portion of the Pelargikon which
defends the North-West corner of the citadel and abuts on the Long Rocks
(Fig. 2). It is just here, close to the Pelargikon that we should, from
the account of Pausanias[154], expect to find Apollo’s ‘best loved’
sanctuary. Pausanias on leaving the Acropolis notes the Pelargikon, or as
he calls it Pelasgikon, and immediately after says ‘on the descent not to
the lower parts of the city but just below the Propylaea, is a spring of
water, and close by a sanctuary of Apollo in a cave; they think that it
was here he met Creousa, the daughter of Erechtheus.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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