Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Sophocles[237] though, to us, he is first in remembrance, comes last in
ritual precedence; Amynos is first. The history of the little shrine is
instructive. Not later than Peisistratos, and how much earlier we do not
know, the worship was set up of a local hero with the title Protector,
_Amynos_. At some time or other, perhaps shortly after the pestilence at
Athens, which the local Protector had been powerless to avert, it was
thought well to call in a greater Healer-Hero, Asklepios, who meanwhile
had attained in the Peloponnesos to enormous prestige. The experiment was
tried carefully and quietly in the little precinct. Amynos kept his own
precedence. No one’s feelings are hurt; the snake of the Peloponnesos is
merely affiliated to the local Athenian hero-snake, the same offerings
are due to both, the _pelanoi_, the votive limbs. But the new-comer is
too strong; Asklepios waxes, Amynos wanes—into an adjective. Asklepios
outgrows the little precinct and betakes himself to a new and grander
sanctuary on the South slope.
The precinct and worship of Amynos, though it has no mention in
literature, is preserved to us perhaps through its association with the
dominant worship of Asklepios; but Amynos was probably only one among
many heroes who had their chapels and their family worships scattered
along the main road of the city where countless little buildings remain
unidentified (Fig. 35). If the supposition suggested above (p. 99) be
correct these local heroes must have had choral dances about their
tombs, those choral dances affiliated by the late-comer Dionysos, and
ultimately leading to the development of the drama. At the festival of
the Anthesteria these local ghosts would be summoned from their tombs on
the day of the Pithoigia; on the day of the Chytroi they would be fed and
their descendants would hold a wake with revels and dancings.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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